Rugby Europe


Rugby Europe is the administrative body for rugby union in Europe. It was formed in 1999 to promote, develop, organise and administer the game of rugby in Europe under the authority of World Rugby.
The predecessor to Rugby Europe was the Fédération Internationale de Rugby Amateur which was established in 1934 to administer rugby union in Europe outside the authority of the International Rugby Football Board, and quickly came to spread outside the continent. FIRA agreed to come under the auspices of World Rugby in the 1990s and appended 'Association Européenne de Rugby' to its name in a return to being a European body. In 2014 the organisation was renamed Rugby Europe as part of a re-branding strategy.

Member unions

. Not all European member unions are members of World Rugby. Rugby Europe's members are listed below, with the year each union joined World Rugby shown in brackets.
There are forty World Rugby members that are part of Rugby Europe
There are seven members of Rugby Europe that are not affiliated with World Rugby:
There are six European nations that are not currently affiliated with Rugby Europe or World Rugby:
Notes:

History

FIRA (1934–1999)

In 1931, the French Rugby Federation was suspended from playing against the other IRFB nations, because the sport's authorities had suspected for many years that the was allowing the abuse of the rules on amateurism.
As a result, Fédération Internationale de Rugby Amateur was founded in 1934.
It was designed to organise rugby union outside the authority of the International Rugby Football Board. The founder members were Italy, France, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Catalonia, Romania, Holland and Germany. In 1941 the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco forcibly merged Catalonia's team into the Spanish rugby team. Nowadays the Catalan Federation is trying unsuccessfully to reverse this decision, claiming the historical rights as a founder member.
In 1965, FIRA inaugurated the FIRA Nation's Cup, and in 1974 the FIRA Championship, later renamed the European Nations Cup. The ENC provided international competition for European countries outside the Five Nations. The ENC was played in three divisions, comprising most countries in Continental Europe. The ENC later expanded its horizons, taking in Morocco and Tunisia.
The ENC first division competition was won most often by France, but Romania won it five times, and Italy once, in its last edition, in 1995–1997. France and Italy no longer play in the ENC, as both countries now play in the Six Nations Championship.

FIRA–AER (1999–2014)

In 1990s the FIRA recognised the IRB as the governing body of rugby union worldwide and after negotiations with the IRB, it agreed to integrate itself within the organisation. In 1999 it changed its name to "FIRA – Association of European Rugby", to promote and rule over rugby union in the European area and to run the junior world championship. FIRA-AER organised both the under-19 and under-21 world championships until IRB folded them into the competitions now known as the World Rugby Under 20 Championship and World Rugby Under 20 Trophy in 2008.

Rugby Europe (2014–present)

In June 2014, during the annual convention of FIRA-AER in Split, it was decided to rename the organisation to Rugby Europe to provide it with a shorter, more recognisable name.

International competitions

The highest level of rugby competition played among European countries is the Six Nations Championship, contested every year in February and March by the tier-1 European nations: England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, France, and Italy — all of them routinely ranked in the Top 15 in the world. The tournament began in 1883, and is the oldest international rugby tournament. The tournament has been known as the Six Nations Championship since 2000, when Italy joined; it had previously been known as the Five Nations. There is no promotion or relegation, and since 2000, no country has entered or left the Six Nations.
The next level of international rugby, played by tier-2 and tier-3 European countries, is the Rugby Europe International Championships. It is made up of five levels or divisions: Championship, Trophy, Conference 1, Conference 2 and Development. Each division consists of five or six teams, and is played on a round robin format for a one-year cycle, with promotion and relegation between levels and the end of the season. As of 2020, the top division Rugby Europe Championship is contested by six countries - Belgium, Georgia, Portugal, Romania, Russia and Spain. Of these countries, all but Belgium have played in a Rugby World Cup and are routinely ranked in the Top 30 in the world. Other countries that have participated in past editions include Germany, Ukraine, Czech Republic and the Netherlands.

Other international competitions

Men
Women
Youth
The following table shows the professional rugby union competitions in various European countries.
LeagueCountryTierBegan*TeamsGamesTotal
attendance		Average
attendance		Ref.
Top 141189214182241495113269
Premiership1198712135169717712925
Pro14



120011413510527957856*
Rugby Pro D2220001624310259104222
Championship21987121322872622176

Notes: