Russell Winnicott


Lieutenant Russell Winnicott was an English World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.

Early life

Winnicot was the youngest son of Alderman Richard Weeks Winnicott and Anne Smith Winnicott of Mannamead, Plymouth.

World War I

Winnicott was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Devonshire Regiment on 2 October 1915, and was appointed a temporary lieutenant on 15 October 1916. He was seconded for duty with the Royal Flying Corps on 11 November 1916, and was appointed a flying officer the same day. He relinquished his temporary rank on 12 April 1917.
Winnicott was posted No. 41 Squadron RFC to fly an Airco DH.5 single-seat fighter, and gained his first aerial victory on 6 September 1917, driving down an Albatros reconnaissance aircraft out of control. He scored three more times in September; then his fifth and sixth victories on 30 September made him an ace. He scored again in mid-October, on the 18th. On 26 October 1917 Winnicott was awarded the Military Cross. There was a pause in his scoring while he upgraded to a SE.5a. On 29 November, Winnicott shared a triumph with fellow ace Loudoun MacLean and two other pilots. The next day, Winnicott destroyed an Albatros D.V at 1340 hours; 20 minutes later, he teamed with MacLean, Meredith Thomas, and Frank Harold Taylor to drive a German two-seater down out of control over Rumilly to become a double ace. His final tally was two enemy aircraft destroyed, eight driven down out of control.
Russell Winnicott was killed in a flying accident on 6 December 1917, when he collided with another aircraft, and is buried in the Military Cemetery in Varennes, Somme. On 29 January 1918, he was posthumously promoted to lieutenant, effective 1 July 1917.

List of aerial victories

No.Date/TimeAircraft/
Serial No.
OpponentResultLocationNotes
16 September 1917
@ 1335
DH.5
Albatros COut of controlMasnières—Lesdain
218 September 1917
@ 1115
DH.5
Albatros D.VOut of controlCambrai
325 September 1917
@ 1810
DH.5
Albatros D.VDestroyedSouth-west of Cambrai
428 September 1917
@ 1810
DH.5
Albatros D.VOut of controlBugnicourt
530 September 1917
@ 1600–1630
DH.5
Albatros D.VOut of controlEterpigny
630 September 1917
@ 1600–1630
DH.5
Albatros D.VOut of controlEast of Marquion
718 October 1917
@ 1530
DH.5
Albatros D.VOut of controlArleux
829 November 1917
@ 1050
SE.5a
Albatros D.VOut of controlDouaiShared with Captain Loudoun MacLean, and Lieutenants D. V. D. MacGregor and E. M. Essell.
930 November 1917
@ 1340–1400
S.E.5a
Albatros D.VDestroyedNorth of Bourlon
1030 November 1917
@ 1340–1400
S.E.5a
COut of controlRumillyShared with Captains Meredith Thomas & Loudoun MacLean, and Lieutenant Frank Harold Taylor.

Honours and awards

;Military Cross

Endnotes