Russian federal highways


Russian federal highways are the most important highways in Russia that are federal property. The following motorways are designated as federal.
The federal highways are :ru:Классификация автомобильных дорог в России|classified in Russia into two categories:
The local importance roads in Russia are designated with a letter prefix and a number as well as the OKATO code for the region.
These roads use the following prefixes:

International highways

HighwayRouteLengthNotes
Moscow - Smolensk to the border with Belarus
Moscow to the border with Ukraine
Moscow - Kaluga - Bryansk - Sevsk to the border with Ukraine
Moscow - Bogoroditsk - Yefremov - Yelets - Zadonsk - Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar - NovorossiyskAs of June 2013, the only fully nationwide expressway
Moscow - Ryazan’ - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk
Moscow - Tambov - Volgograd - AstrakhanRedesignated as R22 in 2018
Moscow - Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan - Ufa
Moscow - Yaroslavl - Vologda - Arkangelsk, entrance to the city of Kostroma
Moscow - Volokolamsk to the border with Latvia
Moscow - Tver’ - Velikiy Novgorod - Saint Petersburg, entrance to the cities of Tver' and NovgorodOriginally ran to Finnish border; Saint Petersburg to Finnish border redesignated as A181 in 2018
Moscow – Saint PetersburgUnder construction
Saint Peterburg to the border with Estonia Redesignated as A180 in 2010
Moscow–KazanPlanned
M13Bryansk - Novozybkov to the border with Belarus Redesignated as A240 in 2018
Saint Petersburg - Petrozavodsk - Murmansk - Pechenga to the border with NorwayRedesignated as R21 in 2018
Novoshakhtinsk - Maisky from the border with Ukraine to route M4Redesignated as A270 in 2018
Saint Petersburg - Pskov - Pustoshka - Nevel to the border with BelarusRedesignated as R23 in 2018
Volgograd - Kamensk-Shakhtinsky to the border with Ukraine Redesignated as A260 in 2018
Rostov-on-Don - Taganrog to the border with Ukraine Redesignated as A280 in 2018
Novorossiysk - Kerch Strait Redesignated as A290 in 2018
Dzhubga - Sochi to the border with Abkhazia/Georgia Redesignated as A147 in 2018
Krasnodar - Chechnya - Dagestan to the border with Azerbaijan Redesignated as R217 in 2018
Samara - Bol. Chernigovka to the border with Kazakhstan Redesignated as A300 in 2018
M36Chelyabinsk - Troitsk to the border with Kazakhstan Redesignated as A310 in 2018
Omsk - Cherlak to the border with Kazakhstan )Redesignated as A320 in 2018
Chelyabinsk - Novosibirsk Redesignated as R254 in 2018
Novosibirsk to the border with MongoliaRedesignated as R256 in 2018
Novosibirsk - Kemerovo - Krasnoyarsk - Irkutsk, entrance to the city of TomskRedesignated as R255 in 2018
Krasnoyarsk - Abakan - Kyzyl to the border with MongoliaRedesignated as R257 in 2018
Irkutsk - Ulan-Ude - ChitaRedesignated as R258 in 2018
P258 - Yakutsk - MagadanRedesignated as A360 and P504 in 2018
Chita - KhabarovskRedesignated as R297 in 2010
Khabarovsk - VladivostokRedesignated as A370 in 2011

National routes

Cyrillic Р is used on signs.
Access roads to ports, airports and railroad stations from cities Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Anadyr, Dudinka, Naryan-Mar, Salekhard, Khanty-Mansiysk and from the urban-type settlements of Palana and Tura.

Recent additions