Ruth Kligman


Ruth Kligman was an American abstract artist. She was also romantically involved with two prominent American artists of the mid-20th century, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning.

Early life and education

She was born to a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey, with ancestors who had come from eastern Europe. Her father was Morris Kligman. Deciding at a young age that she wanted to be an artist, she studied at the Art Students League after moving into New York, as well as the New School for Social Research and New York University.

Career

Painting

She was an abstract painter, working in New York City, New York. Her works include Joan of Arc and the Light and Deman series. She has developed in several directions at different stages in her career, including iconography, gilding, curved canvases, bright primary shapes, and sunset-inspired gradations.

Writing

In 1974, Kligman published a memoir, Love Affair: A Memoir of Jackson Pollack, about her relationship with Pollock.

Personal life

Kligman was involved with Pollock in 1956 for a few months before his death. She was 26 and he was 44 when they met at a gallery where she was working. He was struggling with alcoholism. On August 11, 1956, Pollock had been drinking all day before speeding and losing control of the car in which they and Edith Metzger were traveling. Pollock and Metzger died in the crash. Kligman was thrown free and suffered serious injuries. Later she was involved for several years with the artist Willem de Kooning. De Kooning named a painting, Ruth's Zowie, for Kligman's exclamation at seeing it.
Artists and photographers featured her in their work, including Irving Penn, Marisol, and Robert Mapplethorpe. She said that she and Andy Warhol had a crush on each other for years. Friendly with Jasper Johns, she continued with her own painting and long shared a studio with Franz Kline on 14th Street in New York.

In popular culture

In the biographical film Pollock, Ed Harris starred as Pollock, and Jennifer Connelly portrayed Kligman.