Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan
Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan,, was a 20th-century Islamic scholar born in the small Ottoman village of Ferhatlar, also known as and today Delchevo in the Razgrad Province, Bulgaria. Süleyman later became a Sufi Master in the tradition of the Naqshbandi Order.Чейсас есть люди которые получают Нур от Бога через Сулаймана Хилми Тунахан
Biography
Süleyman's father, Osman, was a hafız and a renowned Islamic teacher of his time. Osman had finished his education in Istanbul before becoming a professor at the well-known Satirli Madrasah in Silistre. Süleyman's ancestors include Idris who was appointed by Mehmet II as the "Tuna Khan". The young Süleyman was educated at Silistra Middle School and the Satirli Madrasah. Afterwards he went to Istanbul to finish his studies, enrolling in the Sahn Madrasah where he took lessons from Bafra born Ahmet Hamdi. He graduated in 1916 as valedictorian of his class then enrolled at the Süleymaniye Mosque Madrasah in Medresetü'l-Mütehassisin where he studied the tafsir and hadith. Süleyman graduated again as valedictorian from Medresetü'l-Mütehassisin in 1919 and in the same year graduated from Medresetü'l-Kuzat law school, coming first in exams. On informing his father of this ranking he was told: "I didn't send you to Istanbul to go to hell", reminding him of Muhammad's saying: "Two out of three judges will go to hell." Süleyman explained that his goal was not to become a judge but to learn both religious and common knowledge. He then began work as an Islamic teacher in Istanbul until its madrasahs were closed whereupon he was assigned to work as an Islamic preacher. For some time he preached Islamic sermons in Istanbul's large Ottoman era Selatin mosques such as Sultan Ahmed, Süleymaniye, Şehzâdebaşı, Yeni and Piyale Pasha mosques. While working as an Islamic preacher he also taught Muslim children, first in his own home then in madrasahs after they received government permission to reopen in 1946-1947. Süleyman also started to teach the principles of Islam. Many of his students graduated from the madrasas and received permission from the Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı to work as muftis , imams , muezzins , Islamic preachers and madrasah teachers.Süleyman's practice of Islam followed the Hanafi, while his firm belief in God stemmed from the Maturidi school of Islam. He was also connected to the Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l Jama'ah. He told his students that: "They should hold tight to the creed of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l Jama'ah". Süleyman died in Kisikli, Istanbul on September 16, 1959. He is buried in the Karacaahmet cemetery.
Süleyman’s silsila
His Naqshbandiyyah silsila goes back to Khwaja Shah Ahmed Sā‘īd Fāruqī Mujaddidī.# | Name | Buried | Birth | Death |
1 | Sayyadna Muhammad the last Prophet | Madinah, Saudi Arabia | Mon 12 Rabi al-Awwal | 12 Rabi al-Awwal 11 AH |
2 | Sayyadna Abu Bakr Siddiq | Madinah, Saudi Arabia | 22 Jumada al-Thani 13 AH | |
3 | Sayyadna Salman al-Farsi | Mada'in, Iraq | 10 Rajab 33 AH | |
4 | Imām Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr, son of son of | Madinah, Saudi Arabia | 23 Shaban 24 AH | 24 Jumada al-Thani 101/106/107 AH |
5 | Imām Jafar Sadiq, son of granddaughter of | Madinah, Saudi Arabia | 8 Ramadan 80 AH | 15 Rajab 148 AH |
6 | Khwaja Bayazid Bastami | Bistam, Semnan province, Iran | 186 AH | 15 Shaban 261 AH |
7 | Khwaja Abul-Hassan Kharaqani | Kharaqan, near Bistam, Semnan province, Iran | 352 AH | 10 Muharram 425 AH |
8 | Khwaja Abu Ali Farmadi | Toos, Khurasan, Iran | 434 AH | 4 Rabi al-Awwal 477 or 511 AH |
9 | Khwaja Abu Yaqub Yusuf Hamadānī | Marv, near Mary, Turkmenistan | 440 AH | Rajab 535 AH |
10 | Khwaja Abdul Khaliq Ghujdawani | Ghajdawan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 22 Shaban 435 AH | 12 Rabi al-Awwal 575 AH |
11 | Khwaja Arif Reogari | Reogar, near Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 27 Rajab 551 AH | 1 Shawwal 616 AH |
12 | Khwaja Mahmood Anjir-Faghnawi | Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 18 Shawwal 628 AH | 17 Rabi al-Awwal 717 AH |
13 | Khwaja Azizan Ali Ramitani | Khwaarizm, Uzbekistan | 591 AH | 27 Ramadan 715 or 721 AH |
14 | Khwaja Muhammad Baba Samasi | Samaas, Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 25 Rajab 591 AH | 10 Jumada al-Thani 755 AH |
15 | Khwaja Sayyid Amir Kulal | Saukhaar, Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 676 AH | Wed 2 Jumada al-Thani 772 AH |
16 | Khwaja Muhammad Baha'uddin Naqshband Bukhari | Qasr-e-Aarifan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 4 Muharram 718 AH | 3 Rabi al-Awwal 791 AH |
17 | Khwaja Ala'uddin Attar Bukhari, son-in-law of | Jafaaniyan, Transoxiana | Wed 20 Rajab 804 AH | |
18 | Khwaja Yaqub Charkhi | Gulistan, Dushanbe, Tajkistan | 762 AH | 5 Safar 851 AH |
19 | Khwaja Ubaidullah Ahrar | Samarkand, Uzbekistan | Ramadan 806 AH | 29 Rabi al-Awwal 895 AH |
20 | Khwaja Muhammad Zahid Wakhshi | Wakhsh | 14 Shawwal 852 AH | 1 Rabi al-Awwal 936 AH |
21 | Khwaja Durwesh Muhammad, son of sister of | Asqarar, Uzbekistan | 16 Shawwal 846 AH | 19 Muharram 970 AH |
22 | Khwaja Muhammad Amkanaki, son of | Amkana, Bukhara, Uzbekistan | 918 AH | 22 Shaban 1008 AH |
23 | Khwaja Muhammad Baqi Billah Berang | Delhi, India | 5 Dhu al-Hijjah 971 or 972 AH | 25 Jumada al-Thani 1012 AH |
24 | Shaikh Ahmad al-Farūqī al-Sirhindī, Imām Rabbānī | Sirhind, India | 14 Shawwal 971 AH | 28 Safar 1034 AH |
25 | Imām Khwaja Muhammad Masum Faruqi, 3rd son of | Sirhind, India | 1007 AH | 9 Rabi al-Awwal 1099 AH |
26 | Khwaja Muhammad Saifuddin Faruqi, son of | Sirhind, India | 1049 AH | 19 or 26 Jumada al-awwal 1096 AH |
27 | Sayyid Nur Muhammad Badayuni | Delhi, India | 11 Dhu al-Qi'dah 1135AH | |
28 | Shaheed Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan, Shams-ud-Dīn Habībullāh | Delhi, India | 11 Ramadan 1111 AH | 10 Muharram 1195 AH |
29 | Khwaja Abdullah Dehlavi, alias Shah Ghulam Ali Dehlavi | Delhi, India | 1156 AH | 22 Safar 1240 AH |
30 | Hāfīz Abu Sā‘īd Fāruqī Mujaddidī | Delhi, India | 2 Dhu al-Qi'dah 1196 AH | 1 Shawwal 1250 AH |
31 | Khwaja Shah Ahmed Sā‘īd Fāruqī Mujaddidī, son of Hāfīz Abu Sā‘īd Fāruqī | Madinah, Saudi Arabia | 2 Rabi al-Awwal 1277 AH | |
32 | :tr:Muhammed Mazhar İş’an Can-ı Canan|Khwaja Muhammed Mazhar İş’an Can-ı Cânân, son of Khwaja Ahmed Sā‘īd Fāruqī | India | 1248 AH | Madina |
33 | :tr:Selahüddin İbn-i Mevlana Siracüddin|Khwaja Selahüddin İbn-i Mevlana Siracüddin | Osh - Kyrgyzstan | Osh - Kyrgyzstan | |
34 | Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan | Istanbul, Turkey | 1888 |