When digital terrestrial television was first launched in the UK, it was decided that Multiplex A must carryChannel 5 nationally, S4C in Wales and TeleG in Scotland. The right to operate the multiplex was to be given to the highest bidder. S4C, United News and Media and NTL set up S4C Digital Networks and bid for the right to operate Multiplex A. In the event, they were the only bidder and, after having their business plan approved, were awarded the licence to operate Multiplex A by the Independent Television Commission in 1997. Before their licence became active, the name of the company was changed from S4C Digital Networks to SDN. Upon the activation of the licence in 1998, SDN began broadcasting Multiplex A in 64QAM mode at 24 megabits/second. They rented out their capacity to various free and subscription channels. After the launch of Freeview to replace ITV Digital, the free services carried on Multiplex A became effectively part of Freeview. As SDN was not a member of the Freeview consortium, they were technically not part of the service. In 2004, Top Up TV launched on Multiplex A, though it sub-let its capacity from Five, and not SDN directly. Multiplexes A and 2 were the only options for Top Up TV as the regulations set out by Ofcom directed that only free-to-air television channels could be broadcast on multiplexes 1, B, C and D, despite there being available space on some of those multiplexes. This regulation has since been lifted. In 2005, SDN was sold to ITV plc. As ITV plc was by then a member of the Freeview consortium, the free services on Multiplex A became officially part of Freeview.
ITV Digital
Prior to ITV Digital's collapse in 2002, SDN leased out most of its capacity to ITV Select. The ITV Select package consisted of five of SDN's streams, plus a sixth as a free "taster" channel. After 11pm, most of the ITV Select capacity was handed over to various adult channels, which included Television X and Adults Only channels 1-3. These channels have since left the platform, however SDN still holds the licences to broadcast these services. Other non-premium channels that were broadcast included BBC Four, CBeebies, BBC Red Button, BBC Knowledge, QVC, TV Travel Shop, Simply Money, the ITN News Channel and an NTL EPG. The ITN News Channel, TV Travel Shop and Simply Money time-shared with the ITV Select streams.
