Saidpur is a city ofNilphamari district in Rangpur Division of Bangladesh. The city has become a very important communication hub for adjoining major district headquarters. Saidpur Airport is one of the domestic airports in Bangladesh. The Saidpur Railway Workshop, established in 1870, is the largest in Bangladesh and was the major railway workshop for Assam-Bengal railway. The city has historically been an Urdu-speaking community with close ties to Bihar, from which many residents originate, particularly the town of Munger. Since Bangladeshi independence, Urdu has declined as the Bihari community either integrated into Bangladeshi society, adopting Bengali as a Lingua franca, or a few who migrated to India or Pakistan.
History
The city of Saidpur was established around the Saidpur Railway Workshop, established in 1870 by the British Colonial regime. Nothing is known about the origin of the upazila's name. It is learned that in the long past there came a Sayed family from Koch Bihar of India and settled in this area and started preaching Islam. It is generally believed that the Upazila might have derived its name, Saidpur, from the name of that Sayed family. Saidpur became Thana in 1915.
Civil Administration
The municipality of Saidpur was incorporated in 1958. The city is divided into 15 wards and 43 mahallas. A municipality mayor is elected every 5 years.
Economy
The city is the commercial hub for the surrounding districts. The biggest railway workshop of Bangladesh is here. The city never sleeps, it is also known as the city of night. Business always runs here night and day. The city center has many government and private banks, insurance companies, residential hotels, Chinese and Indian restaurants, fast food, sweet shops, gift shops and many more. It is an important economic zone in Bangladesh. Recently local businessmen have invested in the ready-made garments sector, and they have succeeded in capturing a good market position in India, Nepal, Bhutan. By the help and initiative taken by SME foundation these garments are now exporting their goods in Europe, United States, etc. There are some medium and heavy industries growing here, especially the agricultural industry, crockery, organic fertilizer, oil from recycled tires, light metal industry, etc. There are also some good markets and shopping malls here. Communication is so good here to run a business. The pottery is also very beautiful and unique. It has captured a good market nationally and internationally. There are 24 private and government banks in Saidpur - most of them have online banking facilities. There are a huge number of ATM booths in the city and near it to facilitate online transactions 24/7.
Culture
The city has officers' club and two other clubs and institutes where the city's various dramas and musicals take place. There is also a 150-year-old cultural club called Silpo Sahitto Shongshod. Every year people celebrate Eid al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, Bengali New Year, English New Year, etc. with enthusiasm and festiveness. Nightlife in this city is very festive; the city markets hardly sleep at night.
Language
Most of the city dwellers use standard Urdu-Hindi as their mother tongue which is noticeable and influential in this city of Bangladesh, even the local Bengali people are fluent in speaking Hindi-Urdu. The language dialect of the region is slightly different from the modern standard Urdu or Hindi language trending toward Bihari languages. In some traditional wedding costumes, women sing folk songs in Bihari languages particularly in Bhojpuri, Magahi, Awadhi and Maithili. Bihari Hindu people in Saidpur use mostly Bhojpuri among themselves. The Hindustani languages have not lost its full importance since the city had been remained untouched during the liberation war of Bangladesh and did not faced discriminations afterward. You can notice the use of Urdu in market, local announcements, Urdu musaharati Na'at during ramadan sehri and Mushaira programs. However, these Hindustani languages are not constitutionally recognised official languages in Bangladesh as for other Indigenous peoples in Bangladesh. Therefore, the official and academic language of the city is Modern Standard Bengali that serves as the lingua franca of the nation, with 98% of Bangladeshis being fluent in Bengali as their first language.
The city is well connected to the major cities of the country by railway, bus highways, and airways. Saidpur Airport is the only airport in Rangpur Division. The services of Biman Bangladesh, Regent Airways, and Novoair is available on Saidpur Airport. There are many intercity train services from Saidpur to capital city Dhaka, Rajshahi, Khulna and other divisions every day. The Nilshagor Express enhanced the train transportation. There are more than 650 buses from Saidpur to Dhaka or Chittagong or other big cities. It is a very important commercial city of Bangladesh.
Sports
There are two big sports stadiums and playgrounds are available to meet the city's sports-loving people. Many divisional and district level cricket, football, festival sports take place during the year.
