Salem railway division


Salem division is one among the six divisions of Southern Railway zone. It's Headquarters is at Salem, Tamil Nadu.

History

Salem Railway Division is the newest division of the Southern Railway Zone of Indian Railways. It was carved out of the Palakkad railway division and Tiruchirappalli railway division. It was inaugurated on 14th November 2006 in the presence of Arjun singh and former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, Late Mr M. Karunanidhi.

Important railway stations

is the most busiest railway station in this division and accounts for 45% of the revenues. Coimbatore junction is classified under NSG-1 and it has 35,000 footfall per day. Erode, Salem, Karur and Podanur are the other important junctions, while Erode handles most of the crew change in the route. Tiruppur is an important station in Salem division which handles significant volume of Agricultural commodities, Textile products and Machinery which contributes an abundant profit in the freight segment.

Routes

Salem division has its jurisdiction entirely in the state of Tamil Nadu. It covers 15 districts in Tamil Nadu and has a total route length of, Coimbatore, Tiruppur, Erode, Salem, Karur and Namakkal being the important district Headquarters.
Salem division jurisdiction are as follows
There is a Diesel as well as an Electric Loco shed in Erode. Both the loco sheds provides locomotives to Southern Railways and South Western Railways.
One Meter Gauge loco shed is situated at Coonoor to facilitate Nilgiri Mountain Railway.
The pit lines for maintenance of passenger coaches are at Coimbatore, Erode, Mettupalayam and Coonoor.
Salem division handles lots of trains. Coimbatore coaching complex is the most important in Salem division and it's congested due to the huge volume of trains.
The famous Nilgiri Mountain Railway heritage line is under Salem division. The scenic line starts from Mettupalayam and ends at Ooty. The section from Mettupalayam to Coonoor is hauled by a Steam locomotive. A YDM-4 Diesel engine is attached at Coonoor for the further journey till Ooty. Between Mettupalayam and Coonoor, the line uses the Abt rack and pinion system to climb the steep gradient. The NMR is the only rack railway in India. The average gradient in this rack section is 1 in 24.5, with a maximum of 1 in 12. Even though the NMR supplies networked computerized ticketing systems for onward journeys, it still issues Edmondson style manual tickets for the Udhagamandalam-Mettupalayam journey to preserve its 'World Heritage Site' status. Ticket booking is similar to conventional trains and can be done via the Indian Railway website. It is advisable to book tickets well in advance, especially during peak season.

Facts