Saltinho Biological Reserve


Saltinho Biological Reserve is a Biological Reserve near Tamandaré in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil.
It contains a sample of the tropical Atlantic Forest biome.

History

The reserve lies in the Rio Formoso and Tamandaré municipalities of Pernambuco.
The reserve, which covers of Atlantic Forest biome, was established on 21 September 1983.
It is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.
Objectives included protecting rare, endemic and threatened species of native flora and fauna, helping preserve and restore the Atlantic Forest in the state, and supporting scientific research.

Location

The terrain is coastal plain of sedimentary origin, with small hills and ridges. Altitude ranges from.
The soils are very deep and well-drained.
The Saltinho river, after which the reserve is named, originates a few kilometres upstream from the reserve, and is dammed in the reserve to supply water to the city of Tamandaré.
The average annual temperature is.
Annual rainfall is.

Status

As of 2009 the Biological Reserve was a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia, with a terrestrial area of.
Protected species include oncilla, ocelot, the shrimp Atya scabra, and the birds Willis's antbird, white-eyed foliage-gleaner, black-cheeked gnateater, rufous gnateater, blue-crowned motmot, scalloped antbird, great-billed hermit, white-shouldered antshrike and long-tailed woodnymph.