Salvadoran Australians


Salvadoran Australians are Australians of Salvadoran descent. Salvadoran immigration to Australia was caused principally by economic and political turmoil in El Salvador.

History

The largest flow occurred when refugees left El Salvador during the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s. The first wave were former political prisoners whose immigration was facilitated by the Special Humanitarian Program in 1983. After this first group, which consisted of 75 people, another 10,000 Salvadorans arrived in Australia by 1986. Subsequent groups came—not directly from El Salvador—but from lesser-developed countries like Mexico and Costa Rica that housed Salvadoran refugees. Most Salvadoran-born Australians came prior to 2001; little followed after the civil war. The majority of Salvadorians that live in Australia are of white and mestizo ancestry. The majority of Salvadorans in Australia reside in Melbourne,, followed by Brisbane,, and Sydney,.
Census data records showed 25% of Salvadoran Australians work in managerial or professional roles. A further 23% work in production, transport and trades; 20% are labourers. Many migrants from El Salvador are skilled workers, but their lack of fluent English forced them into unskilled jobs. Over 92% speak Spanish at home, and the majority are Catholic. Evangelical born-again Christians of Salvadoran descent exist in increasing numbers.
A 2006 estimation placed the Salvadorian population as high as 18,755.

Ethnicity

Many of the immigrants are of mixed European and Native American ancestry. Salvadorans typically have European, Native American and West African ancestry. Most of them are mestizo or white. Indigenous Salvadorans make up only one percent of the population and are mostly of Pipil and Lenca ancestries; some are Mayan.
Many of the biracial, mixed and White Caucasian Salvadorans descend from Spain, Italy, Portugal, Germany, France, Ireland, Poland, and other European countries. Many Jews emigrated to El Salvador during World War Two as refugees with the help of José Castellanos Contreras.

Notable people

  • Mauricio Merino Jr., actor
  • Carlos Barrios, artist