Sambo's Grave
Sambo's Grave is the burial site of a dark-skinned cabin boy or slave, on unconsecrated ground in a field near the small village of Sunderland Point, near Heysham and Overton, Lancashire, North West England. Sunderland Point was a port, serving cotton, sugar and slave ships from the West Indies and North America, which declined after Glasson Dock was opened in 1787. It is a very small community only accessible via a narrow road, which crosses a salt marsh and is cut off at high tide.
History
In the early 18th century Sunderland Point was a port for Lancaster, serving ships too large to sail up to the town. According to the Lonsdale Magazine of 1822, which appears to rely on the then oral history, Sambo had arrived around 1736 from the West Indies as a servant to the captain of an unnamed ship:It has also been suggested that Sambo may have died from a disease to which he had no natural immunity, contracted from contact with Europeans. He was buried in unconsecrated ground on the weatherbeaten shoreline of Morecambe Bay.
Plaque
With the opening of Glasson Dock in 1787, trade ships deserted Sunderland Point and it became a sea-bathing place and holiday venue. Sixty years after the burial, a retired headmaster of Lancaster boys' grammar school, James Watson, heard the story and raised money from summer visitors to the area for a memorial, to be placed on the unmarked grave. Watson, who was the brother of the prominent Lancaster slave trader, William Watson, also wrote the epitaph that now marks the grave :Here lies Poor A faithfull Who ' on his Arrival at ' |
Full sixty Years the angry Winter's Wave Has thundering daſhd this bleak & barren Shore Since 's Head laid in this lonely Lies still & ne'er will hear their turmoil more. Full many a Sandbird chirps upon the Sod And many a Moonlight Elfin round him trips Full many a Summer's Sunbeam warms the Clod And many a teeming Cloud upon him drips. But still he sleeps _ till the awakening Sounds Of the Archangel's Trump new Life impart Then the his Approbation founds Not on Man's but his_ of James Watſon Scr. H.Bell del. 1796 |
The present plaque is a modern replica, replacing the original which had been stolen. This is explained by a smaller plaque, set immediately above the main plaque, which reads:
Thoughtless and irreverent people having damaged & defaced the plate, this replica was affixed. RESPECT THIS LONELY GRAVE |