The Sandia Mountains Wilderness Area comprises the Sandia Mountain Range that runs from north of Albuquerque along the eastern side of the city in central New Mexico. The range itself is rather small, only spanning about from north to south, and, east to west. Almost the entire range is part of the Cibola National Forest area, including the Sandia Mountain Wilderness. The Wilderness area itself lies mostly on the western side of the mountains with a few trails and areas that cross over onto the eastern side. To the south there is the Manzanita Mountains that form a low ridge separating the Manzano Mountain range to the south and the Sandia Mountains to the north.
Geology
The dominating rock type in the Sandia Mountains is granite with a ribbon of limestone running along the crest.
History
The Sandia Mountain Wilderness is part of the National Wilderness Preservation System that was created by the US Congress with the Wilderness Act of 1964, though it did not become a part of the system until 1978. In the nineteen eighties, several changes increased the boundary of the Sandia Mountain Wilderness to its current size. The 1980 amendment was used to add certain portions of the Cibola National Forest to the Wilderness area. In 1982, the boundaries were changed to transfer some of the wilderness land to Albuquerque, but the new acreage was never declared. Finally, in 1984, the San Juan Basin located in the northwest corner of New Mexico was put under the protection of the Wilderness Act and made a part of the Sandia Mountain Wilderness. Since then, no new boundary amendments have been made. Some of the most common animals seen in the Sandia Wilderness are mule deer, black bears, raccoons, bobcats, and various species of squirrel. There are also many birds of prey that live and migrate within the Sandia Mountain Wilderness including golden eagles and various species of hawks. Other birds such as roadrunners, Steller's Jays, ravens, and canyon wrens can also be found on in the mountains. The upper parts of the Sandia Mountains have a lot of tree cover made up mostly of firs and spruce trees, with ponderosas and conifers inhabiting the middle elevations.
Paths and trails
The Sandia Mountain Wilderness has one of the longest tramways in the world, traveling and climbing nearly to the crest of the Sandias. The Sandia Peak Aerial Tramway was designed by a team of Swiss engineers that had designed similar systems in the Alps. The tram has never had an accident or injury since its opening in 1966. The tram passes two towers along its trip at elevations of and. The top terminal is at an elevation of. Once at the crest of the Sandia Mountains, there are approximately of trail that run along the ridge at an average elevation of. In addition to Crest Trail, the Sandia Mountain Wilderness has around worth of trails that are maintained by the Forest Service.
