The Sandinista Renovation Movement is a Nicaraguan political party founded on May 21, 1995. Among its founders there are prominent militants of the Sandinista National Liberation Front militants who separated from that political party because of disagreements with the leadership led by Daniel Ortega. Among the founders of the MRS are Sergio Ramírez Mercadowhoich, Dora María Téllez, Luis Carrión Cruz, Luis Felipe Pérez Caldera, Leonor Arguello and Reynaldo Antonio Téfel. In 2016, the MRS joined the Progressive Alliance made of formed by more than 130 Labour, Social Democrat and left parties, organisations and movements from around the world.
History
The constitutive convention of the Movimiento Renovador Sandinista/ Sandinista Renovation Movement was held on May 21, 1995, on the occasion of Augusto C. Sandino birth's centenary. The convention approved the MRS's foundational documents: Principles, program, statutes and elected its first national authorities. From its birth, the founders of the MRS declared their commitment to the postulates of democracy, peace, social equity and civic struggle. During the years 1994 and 1995, the MRS's representatives at the National Assembly participated actively in drafting the constitutional reforms that gave Nicaragua a new legal framework to move towards and to consolidate democracy in the new context in which both Nicaragua and the world found at that time. In 1996 the MRS participated in national elections with Sergio Ramírez as presidential candidate and Leonel Arguello as a candidate for the vice-presidency. In 2001 based on a programmatic platform with democratic commitments and postulates, the MRS was part of the National Convergence Alliance and through this alliance participated in the presidential elections of that year. In the presidential and parliamentary elections of 2006, the MRS led the MRS Alliance, led by the former mayor of Managua Herty Lewites, who was nominated as a candidate for the presidency in a formula with Edmundo Jarquín Calderón as vice-presidential candidate. The MRS Alliance was made up of the MRS and the following parties and movements:
The development of the pre-election campaign presented very favorable possibilities for the MRS Alliance. All the polls placed Herty Lewites and the coalition in a solid and growing third place after the FSLN and Alianza Liberal Nicaragüense. In the middle of the electoral campaign, on 2 July 2006, Herty Lewites died. Then, Edmundo Jarquín Calderón became the candidate for the presidency and Carlos Mejía Godoy, candidate for the vice-presidency. Hertty Lewites's sudden death affected the possibilities for the MRS Alliance, which in the end obtained approximately 8% of the votes. On June 11, 2008, in the context of the municipal electoral process for the November 9 elections, the Supreme Electoral Council of Nicaragua - controlled by Daniel Ortega, who took over the government in 2007-, canceled the legal personality of the MRS, arguing itsr “self-dissolution". However, only one month earlier, on May 12, the CSE itself had published the final lists of candidates for mayors, deputy mayors and councilors for all the political parties participating in the elections, including those from the MRS. In the 2011 national elections, the MRS participated in the PLI Alianza electoral coalition, obtaining 2 deputies and 3 substitute deputies in the National Assembly; a deputy owner and one deputy in the Central American Parliament. In October 2016 the Broad Front for Democracy was created. This is an alliance in which the MRS participates together with various political organisations and social movements. FAD's purpose is the establishment of democracy in Nicaragua, through the citizens´ civic mobilisation. As a member of the FAD, the MRS is part of the Blue and White National Unity launched on October 4, 2018. The Blue and White National Unity, is a broad alliance that brings together the opposition forces to president Ortega. The Blue and White Unity is made up of 43 social and political organisations and movements.
Definition
The MRS is defined as a democratic and progressive party, made of women and men, promotes the construction of a Nicaragua with opportunities, progress, solidarity, democracy and sovereignty. The MRS was born to political life in the struggle to rescue democracy and public institutions currently discredited and without legitimacy in Nicaragua. Likewise, to propose real solutions to the poverty that afflicts the majority of the Nicaraguan people. National board of director On November 18, 2017 the VIII National Convention of the MRS was held. In this convention, the National Board of Directors was elected. • Suyén Barahona Cuan, president • Hugo Torres Jímenez, vice-president MRS's Presidents
President
Date
Sergio Ramírez
1995-1998
Dora María Téllez
1998-2007
Enrique Sáenz
2007-2012
Ana Margarita Vijil
2012-2017
Suyén Barahona C.
2017-
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