Saturnia (moth)
Saturnia is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Franz Paula von Schrank in 1802. They are large moths, commonly called emperor moths though this is also used for various close relatives in subfamily Saturniinae. Most are Palearctic, but three species occur in the chaparral of California.Species
The known species of Saturnia are:
- Saturnia albofasciata - white-streaked saturnia
- Saturnia atlantica Lucas, 1848
- Saturnia bieti Oberthür, 1886
- Saturnia cameronensis Lemaire, 1979
- Saturnia centralis Naumann & Loeffler, 2005
- Saturnia cephalariae
- Saturnia cidosa Moore, 1865
- Saturnia cognata Jordan in Seitz, 1911
- Saturnia koreanis Brechlin, 2009
- Saturnia luctifera Jordan in Seitz, 1911
- Saturnia mendocino Behrens, 1876 - Mendocino saturnia
- Saturnia pavonia - small emperor moth
- Saturnia pavoniella
- Saturnia pinratanai Lampe, 1989
- Saturnia pyretorum Westwood, 1847
- Saturnia pyri - giant emperor moth, Viennese emperor moth
- Saturnia spini - sloe emperor moth
- Saturnia taibaishanis Brechlin, 2009
- Saturnia walterorum Hogue & Johnson, 1958 - Walter's saturnia
- Saturnia zuleika Hope, 1843
Formerly placed here was the Brazilian Arsenura pandora. Whether the autumn emperor moth, here separated in a monotypic genus, is not actually better included in Saturnia needs to be determined; the same goes for the genus Neoris.