Saxe-Gessaphe is the name of a family descended in the female line from former kings of Saxony, a member of which was recognized by a childless pretender to that throne as eventual heir to the deposed dynasty's rights. The claim is contested by an agnatic descendant of the former royal house, and both claims are clouded by conflicting interpretations of the dynastic laws which governed the succession to the defunct throne of Saxony, and by familial dispute.
Dynastic background
The family descends from Princess Anna of Saxony and her husband Roberto Afif. Anna was a sister of Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, the childless head of the ex-royal House of Saxony and, as such, King of Saxony. Of the five children of the late Prince Friedrich Christian, son and heir of Saxony's last king Friedrich August III, Anna is the only one who has living, legitimate children. Succession to Saxony's throne was semi-Salic: only if all male dynasts were to become extinct would the female dynast nearest in kinship to the last male, or her descendants, inherit the throne. Both male and female dynasts, however, were required to "marry equally" in order to transmit dynastic rights to their own descendants. Thus the eligibility of the Saxe-Gessaphe line for the royal Saxon legacy would depend on the dynasticity of their mother's marriage.
Lebanese heritage
Afif family claimed to belong patrilineally to an ancient princely Maronite Catholic family in what is now Lebanon. Afif, emir in Keserwan and grandson of the Lebanese emir Mansur 'Asaf bin Hasan, is said to be the ancestor of the Christianised dynasty of the cheikhs of Bkassine, from which Roberto Afif was assumed to descend. According to the royal genealogical book series, L'Allemagne dynastique, Princess Anna maintains that her husband's family descend from Suleiman, who was granted the province of Keserwan, north of Beirut, in 1306 by the Mamluks. She further avers that Roberto's father, Alexander Afif, a lifelong resident of Beirut, was a knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and was Prince of "Assaph" in Lebanon. Roberto emigrated to Mexico, obtained a law degree, and made his living as a businessman. The family was associated with some of the most prominent Mexican families. Although not as wealthy as they used to be, the family lives an upper middle class life in one of Mexico City's better neighbourhoods, Polanco. Roberto's sister, Alexandra Afif, born in Beirut in 1919, morganatically married Prince Karl Anton of Hohenzollern, in Rome in 1951. Prince Karl Anton was a nephew of Prince Friedrich Christian of Saxony, and is thus a first cousin of Margrave Maria Emanuel and Princess Anna.
Designated heir
, of the Ernestine branchof the House of Wettin, was killed in a mountain climbing accident while still a youth, leaving his maternal uncle, Margrave Maria Emanuel, without a dynastic heir in the next generation of Wettins. However the eldest son of his sister Anna, Alexander Afif, had married Princess Gisela of Bavaria in 1987. In May 1997 the Margrave, who has upheld the dynasty's marital standards despite its deposition and exile, recognized Alexander Afif as his heir. By formally adopting him two years later, the Margrave conferred upon Alexander the legal surname of "Prinz von Sachsen". Thus was created the family of Saxe-Gessaphe, a cognatic offshoot of the royal House of Wettin: With the approval of the Margrave, Alexander, his sons, and his brothers are also known as Princes of Saxe-Gessaphe. In the spring of 1997 it was announced that the surviving male dynasts of the royal House had met and consented to the designation of Alexander as dynastic heir in the event that none of them leave sons by dynastically valid marriages.
Dispute
However the Margrave's brother, Prince Albert, subsequently stated that he did not accept that decision as binding. He preferred that Rüdiger Prinz von Sachsen, the son of his first cousin the late Prince Timo of Saxony succeed to the royal Saxon claim. Since Rüdiger's mother was a commoner, retroactive "de-morganatization" of the late Timo's marriage was required to "dynasticize" his offspring, an act the agnates of the royal house who participated in the 1997 decision did not undertake. In some circumstances German princely law. However, Saxony's constitution and house law explicitly required that descendants of the royal house had to be born of "equal marriage" in order to succeed to the throne. Moreover, Fürstenrecht, derived from German legal customs, was considered subordinate in applicability to enacted law. Under such circumstances, if Alexander's father and Rüdiger's mother would not have qualified as "equal in birth" for purposes of the succession, neither of them might be deemed eligible to become the next pretender to the Saxon royal throne. If, however, the Afif heritage is deemed to have been "princely", Alexander, at least, may qualify as a dynast without resort to an act of "de-morganatization". The line of succession within the Saxony-Gessaphe line would be:
The three last are Alexander's sons with Gisela. They also have a daughter, Princess Maria Teresita. The name Saxe-Gessaphe is used also by Alexander's brothers, nephews and nieces :
Friedrich Wilhelm Memo Prinz von Sachsen-Gessaphe, interior designer
Karl August Prinz von Sachsen-Gessaphe, professor at the FernUniversität at Hagen, Dr. iur. habil.
He married in 1994 Karen Kurth, divorced in 2003, and married in 2011 Anke Lioba Kunert. He has four children:
