Sayeed Mohammed was an IndianOdia educationist and philanthropist from Cuttack. In 1913 he founded the Muslim Seminary at Cuttack, which is regarded as the second nationalist school of Odisha.. Sayeed is known for his activism against the British in the early 1900s. He was one of the prominent members of the Utkal Sammilani. Sayeed along with Ekram Rasul co-founded the All Odisha Khilafat Committee in 1922.
Early Life and Career
Janab Sayeed Mohammed was born at Kamakhyanagar, into the Diwan family of Dhenkanal, to Atharuddin Mohammed and his senior wife, Begum Nadeera Sultana. Sayeed's father was the ruling chief of Kamakhyangar and also the Diwan of Dhenkanal during Raja Shura Paratap Mahendra Bahadur's rule. Sayeed moved to Cuttack in order to join the nationalist movement. After studying at Ravenshaw Collegiate School, he joined the Utkal Sammilani. Both he and his father made attempts to unify the Odia speaking tracts by working for the Sammilani. In Cuttack, Sayeed emerged as a local leader and started to serve the Muslim community. He led the Odia muslims to participate in the Indian freedom struggle. After earning a scholarship in Persian studies from Calcutta Madrasa, Sayeed started working as an assistant teacher at Victoria high school, Cuttack. As a nationalist, he also worked in close association with Gopabandhu Das, Bhakta kabi Madhusudan Rao and Radhanath Rath, the editor of Samaja. In 1908 Sayeed protested against the British provision which provided separate reservation of seats for Muslim and Hindu students in schools at the time of admission. Because of his participation in the nationalist movements against the British government, he along with some of his other Indian colleagues at Victoria high school, who were nationalists too, were asked to resign from their respective positions. It was during this period when Gopabandhu Das established the first nationalist school in Odisha called the Satyabadi Bana Bidyalaya at Sakhigopal, Puri in 1909. Sayeed saw this as an excellent idea to educate and uplift Indian children without serving or working under the British; thus he along with his expelled colleagues established a new nationalist school called the 'Muslim Seminary' in 1913 at Cuttack for Indian students.. Sayeed co-founded the All Odisha Khilafat Committee in 1922 before his death.
The school started from a rented building with 500 students on its roll. It was largely dependent on donations. Meanwhile, Sayeed managed to persuade a generous merchant of Madras, C. Abdul Hakeem to donate the present land and building. Even the Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan made a monthly grant of Rs 50. After the partition of 1947, its name was changed from 'Muslim Seminary' to 'Sayeed Seminary' in order to throw a more secular light at it. Sayeed Seminary became a reputed high school in the city, that offered education to both Muslim and Hindu students in Urdu and Odia. The school has produced many distinguished alumni including, Mohammad Mohsin, Sushil Kumar Sinha, Abdul Majid, S.M. Osatullah and Mustafiz Ahmed.
