Scharnhorst Order


The Scharnhorst Order was the highest medal awarded to members of the East German National People's Army. It was given for services to military or other strengthening of the German Democratic Republic. Established on 17 February 1966 by the Council of Ministers of the GDR, it was awarded until the dissolution of the GDR in 1990.

Scharnhorst history

The medal commemorates the legacy of Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst, a soldier in Hanoverian and Prussian service, military theorist, reformer and German patriot. His military achievements included extensive combat experience and military writings wherein he emphasized the importance of the "General Staff" and their ability to work and plan war and battle strategy. GDR authorities regarded Scharnhorst as a progressive military theorist and advocate for reforms in the Prussian military system - all foundations on which the National People's Army was based. Scharnhorst also linked the NVA to the traditions of German Peasants Revolution of 1848.

Design

Klaus Bernsdorf of Berlin designed the medal. The sculptor Fritz Schulz, also of Berlin, produced the portrait of Scharnhorst that appears on the medal.

Award requirements

The order was given for outstanding:
To members, units, associations and other bodies :
The Order was also presented to members of other institutions of the GDR who did not necessarily have to be involved in an armed organization. It was also presented to foreign military personnel, for example, to Marshal Viktor Georgiyevich Kulikov of the Soviet Union. The order was always presented with an elaborately crafted document along with a one-time cash prize of 5,000 Marks.

Recipients

The medal was first awarded on 1 March 1966. There were two initial recipients of the award, which was presented by Walter Ulbricht. They were Army General Heinz Hoffmann and Admiral Waldemar Verner. Other recipients are:
There are three versions of the Scharnhorst Order:
Accurate measurements are difficult because of different versions and use of materials over the years. The sizes, therefore, are based on averages. They were:
The Scharnhorst Order was worn on the left breast suspended from a pentagonal ribbon in the Russian style. This medal could be issued to and worn several times by a single recipient. General Kessler, for example, received three Scharnhorst Orders.