Schloss Hundshaupten
Schloss Hundshaupten is a quadrangular castle in the village of Hundshaupten in the municipality of Egloffstein in the German county of Forchheim.
History
The castle is recorded for the first time in 1369 in the ownership of the Lords of Wiesenthau. It was, like almost all castles in Franconian Switzerland, built on a hill spur of the Franconian Jura plateau jutting out into the valley. Following its destruction in 1388 by Nuremberg during the War of the Cities, in 1412 by Burgrave Frederick VI of Nuremberg and in 1525 during the Peasants' War, then it was rebuilt in 1561.In 1613, when the Wiesenthau line at Hundshaupten died out, the fief reverted to Michelsberg Abbey in the city of Bamberg. In 1661, after the Thirty Years' War, the abbey sold the castle to Hieronymus Christopher, Freiherr of Pölnitz, town commandant of Forchheim, who resided in Aschbach, now a village in the municipality of Schlüsselfeld. In the years that followed, work was carried out, but its castle character was not changed.
In 1991, part of the estate was gifted by Gudila, Freifrau of Pölnitz to the county of Forchheim, including Hundshaupten Wildlife Park.
Hieronymus Christopher Heinrich Freiherr von Pölnitz, great nephew and adoptive son of Götz Freiherr von Pölnitz and Gudila Freifrau von Pölnitz continue to live there.
Meaning of the placename
The meaning of the placename of Hundshaupten can no longer be explained with certainty today. There are several possibilities that have been suggested and compared by Dorothea Fastnacht.The names of the neighbouring villages of Hundshaupten and Hundsboden should be seen as connected. The suffix, '-haupten' probably refers to the hill spur on which, initially a castle and, later, the present schloss were built. By contrast the suffix, '-boden', suggests a level field of fertile soil on the plateau that was cleared in the High Middle Ages as part of the expansion of cultivated land. The prefix 'Hund-' probably refers to the owner of the clearance and the castle with the office of a Hunno. With the firm establishment of feudal lordship this office had become hereditary during the High Middle Ages and filled by local nobility. Originally, during the Migration Era and in the Early Middle Ages the leader of a community of free farmers was called a Hunno.
Family cemetery
Below Schloss Hundshaupten in a stand of old beech trees between the rocks of the Jura lies a family cemetery. The first interment was in 1944 was of Geheimrat Paul Fridolin Kehr. Family members who had died earlier were transferred here.The following members of the Pölnitz family are buried here:
- Max Freiherr von Pölnitz,, Royal Bavarian Chamberlain, District Amtmann a. D., lord of an entailed estate
- Gisela Freifrau von Pölnitz, née Gräfin von Gatterburg,
- Ilona Freifrau von Pölnitz, née Gräfin Mikes von Zabola
- Hieronymus Christoph Franz Sigmund Maria Freiherr von Pölnitz, canon, honorary prelate, church historian, director of the Archives of the Archbishopric of Bamberg and Bamberg Diocesan Museum
- Hieronymus Christoph Jan Eugen Franz Gottfried Freiherr von Pölnitz, professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg and Regensburg, administrator and archives director of the Princely and Comital Fugger Foundations, estate owner, founding chancellor of the University of Regensburg
- Gudila Freifrau von Pölnitz, née Kehr, member of the Bavarian Landtag from 1970 to 1982
- Paul Fridolin Kehr, Geheimrat, President of the Zentraldirektion of Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Professor in Marburg and Göttingen, head of the Prussian Historical Institute in Rome, Director General of the Prussian State Archives.
- Doris Kehr, née vom Baur
- Ivo Kehr, memorial tablet
- Romolus Kehr
- Franziska von Ballarini née Gräfin von Gatterburg, sister of Gisela Frfr. v. Pölnitz
- Franz Graf von Gatterburg,, father of Gisela Frfr. v. Pölnitz
- Pauline Gräfin von Gatterburg, née Freiin von Beck-Peccoz
- Adam Friedrich Joseph Heinrich von Künsberg; –previously interred in Bamberg
- Anna von Künsberg, née Freiin von Pölnitz, sister of Franz Frhr. v. Pölnitz
- Elvira von Künsberg, née Kleiner
- Marietta Amanda Eugenie Amalie Anna von Sartor auf Gansheim. The male line died out. Marietta was the daughter of Eugen von Sartor and Amalie, née Freiin von Pölnitz, sister of Max Freiherr von Pölnitz
- Christian von Schmaltz,, son of the general and Greek minister of war, Heinrich Christian von Schmaltz
- Anna von Schmaltz née Freiin von Pölnitz,, sister of Max Frhr. v. Pölnitz
- Joseph Anton Freiherr von Pölnitz Royal Bavarian Chamberlain, state commissar, brother of Heinrich Frhr. v. Pölnitz
- Charlotte Freifrau von Pölnitz, née von Fliesen
- Walburga Freifrau von Pölnitz von und zu Egloffstein, née Gräfin von Preysing Lichtenegg-Moos,
- Franz Karl Ludwig Freiherr von Poelnitz, Royal Bavarian Rittmeister à la suite and lord of the manor
- Adolphine Emilie Adele Freifrau von Poelnitz née Freiin von Schaezler
- Else Freifrau von Poelnitz née von Thiereck
- Ludwig Freiherr von Poelnitz, Royal Bavarian Colonel a. D., Artillery Commander No. 23 1914/1918
- Ludwig Freiherr von Poelnitz,
- Walter Freiherr von Poelnitz, Royal Prussian Lieutenant in the Life Dragoons. 20th Regiment,
- Elisabeth von Thiereck née Schmid, * 24 March 1850; died 19 February 1909
- Albin von Thiereck
- Paul von Thiereck
Literature
- Walter Heinz: Ehemalige Adelssitze im Trubachtal. Verlag Palm und Enke, Erlangen and Jena, 1996,, pp. 195–206.
- Hellmut Kunstmann: Die Burgen der südwestlichen Fränkischen Schweiz. Kommissionsverlag Degener & Co, Neustadt an der Aisch, 1990, pp. 248–260.
- Gustav Voit, Walter Rüfer: Eine Burgenreise durch die Fränkische Schweiz – Auf den Spuren des Zeichners A. F. Thomas Ostertag, 2nd edition, Verlag Palm & Enke, Erlangen, 1991,, pp. 90–92.
- Toni Eckert, Susanne Fischer, Renate Freitag, Rainer Hofmann, Walter Tausendpfund: Die Burgen der Fränkischen Schweiz – Ein Kulturführer. Gürtler Druck, Forchheim,, pp. 74–78.
- Der immatrikulierte Adel in Bayern, Vol. 19, p. 397
- Handbuch der bayerischen Landtagsabgeordneten
- Historischer Vereinsbericht Nr. 114, pages VII-X
- Götz Reichsfreiherr von Pölnitz, Akademische Trauerfeier am 9. November 1967. Kallmünz, 1970
- Schematismen des Bistums Bamberg
- Peter Jakob Kock: Der Bayerische Landtag, eine Chronik
- Dorothea Fastnacht, in: Namenkundliche Informationen, ed. by Ernst Eichler, Karlheinz Hengst, Dietlind Kremer, Leipziger Universitätsverlag, 2011, 98,.
Archive documents
- Stadtarchiv Bamberg, D2033 No. 200.125