Scholem

• Gershom Scholem, also known as Gerhard Scholem, a German-born Israeli Jewish philosopher and historian, the brother of Werner Scholem.
• Werner Scholem, a German Jewish Communist politician, the brother of Gershom Scholem.

• Scholem Aleichem, also spelled Sholem Aleichem, the pen name of Sholem Naumovich Rabinovich, a popular humorist and Jewish author of Yiddish literature, including novels, short stories, and plays.
• Scholem Asch, also spelled Sholem Asch, a Polish-born American Jewish novelist, dramatist and essayist in the Yiddish language.