Science and technology in Canada
Science and technology in Canada consists of three distinct but closely related phenomena:
In 2018, Canada spent approximately C$34.5 billion on domestic research and development, of which around $2 billion was spent directly by the federal government in-house and an additional $5.7 billion was provided by provincial and federal sources in the form of grants.The diffusion of technology in Canada
Innovation, invention, and industrial research in Canada
