Scilla Scilla is a genus of about 50 to 80 bulb-forming perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae , subfamily Scilloideae , native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe , Africa and the Middle-East . A few species are also naturalized in Australia , New Zealand and North America . Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering. Several Scilla species are valued as ornamental garden plants .Systematics Scilla has most recently been classified as belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae; the subfamily was formerly treated as a separate family, Hyacinthaceae. Prior to that it was placed in the tribe Hyacintheae of the family Liliaceae . The precise number of Scilla species in the genus depends on which proposals to split the genus are accepted. Other proposals separate particularly the Eurasian species into a number of smaller genera such as Othocallis Salisb., e.g. Scilla siberica would become Othocallis siberica . The common bluebell of British and European bluebell woods , still occasionally referred to by a former name, Scilla non-scripta , is now known as Hyacinthoides non-scripta . Several African species previously classified in Scilla have been removed to the genus Ledebouria . The best known of these is the common houseplant still sometimes known as Scilla violacea but now properly Ledebouria socialis .Species , Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:Scilla achtenii De Wild.Scilla africana Borzí & MatteiScilla albanica TurrillScilla albinerve Yildirim & GemiciScilla alinihatiana Aslan & YildirimScilla amoena L. – star squill, star hyacinthScilla andria SpetaScilla antunesii Engl.Scilla arenaria BakerScilla arsusiana Yildirim & GemiciScilla begoniifolia A.Chev.Scilla benguellensis BakerScilla berthelotii Webb & Berthel.Scilla bifolia L. – alpine squill Scilla bilgineri YildirimScilla bithynica Boiss. – Bithynian squillScilla buekkensis SpetaScilla bussei DammerScilla chlorantha BakerScilla ciliata BakerScilla cilicica SieheScilla congesta BakerScilla cretica Speta, syn . Chionodoxa cretica Scilla cydonia SpetaScilla dimartinoi Brullo & PavoneScilla dualaensis Poelln.Scilla engleri T.Durand & SchinzScilla flaccidula BakerScilla forbesii Speta, syn. Chionodoxa forbesii Scilla gabunensis BakerScilla gracillima Engl.Scilla haemorrhoidalis Webb & Berthel.Scilla hildebrandtii BakerScilla huanica Poelln.Scilla hyacinthoides L.Scilla ingridiae SpetaScilla jaegeri K.KrauseScilla katendensis De Wild.Scilla kladnii SchurScilla kurdistanica SpetaScilla lakusicii ŠilicScilla latifolia Willd. ex Schult.f.Scilla laxiflora BakerScilla ledienii Engl.Scilla leepii SpetaScilla libanotica SpetaScilla lilio-hyacinthus L. – Pyrenean squillScilla litardierei Breistr., syn. Chouardia litardierei , Scilla amethystina , Scilla pratensis , Scilla albanica , Scilla italica – amethyst meadow squill , Dalmatian scillaScilla lochiae Speta, syn. Chionodoxa lochiae Scilla longistylosa SpetaScilla luciliae Speta, syn. Chionodoxa luciliae Scilla lucis SpetaScilla madeirensis Menezes – Madeiran squillScilla melaina SpetaScilla merinoi S.Ortiz, Rodr.Oubiña & IzcoScilla mesopotamica SpetaScilla messeniaca Boiss.Scilla mischtschenkoana Grossh., syn. Scilla tubergeniana – Tubergen squillScilla monanthos K.KochScilla monophyllos LinkScilla morrisii MeikleScilla nana Speta, syn. Chionodoxa nana Scilla nivalis Boiss.Scilla oubangluensis HuaScilla paui LacaitaScilla peruviana L. – Portuguese squill , corymbose squill , Cuban lily Scilla petersii Engl.Scilla platyphylla BakerScilla pleiophylla SpetaScilla pneumonanthe SpetaScilla reuteri SpetaScilla rosenii K.KochScilla sardensis Speta, syn. Chionodoxa sardensis Scilla schweinfurthii Engl.Scilla siberica Andrews – Siberian squill Scilla simiarum BakerScilla sodalicia N.E.Br.Scilla subnivalis SpetaScilla tayloriana RendleScilla textilis RendleScilla uyuiensis Rendle.Scilla vardaria Yildirim & GemiciScilla verdickii De Wild. Scilla verna Huds. – spring squill Scilla villosa Desf. Scilla vindobonensis Speta Scilla voethorum Speta Scilla welwitschii Poelln. Scilla werneri De Wild. A hybrid has been named:Scilla × allenii'' SpetaFormerly included Scilla autumnalis – autumn squill: see Prospero autumnale Scilla maritima – sea squill: see Drimia maritima Scilla nutans – common bluebell: see Hyacinthoides non-scripta Scilla siehei – glory-of-the-snow: see Scilla forbesii Cultivation and uses Many Scilla species, notably S. siberica and members of section Chionodoxa , are grown in gardens for their attractive early spring flowers .
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