The Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici di San Marino, founded in 1988, is a doctorate-awarding centre for research and study in history and related humanities, with a strong international character.
Historical background
The Scuola Superiore di Studi Storici was inaugurated with a public lecture by Eugenio Garin on 30 September 1989 in the presence of Federico Mayor Zaragoza, UNESCO General Director, and Fausta Morganti, San Marino Secretary of State for Public and Higher Education and Culture. Garin's lecture, entitled "Polibio e Machiavelli", was subsequently edited by Gemma Cavalleri in July 1990 and published by the San Marino Ministry of State for Higher and Public Education and Culture. The lecture text has since been republished by the Italian Turin-based publisher :it:Einaudi|Einaudi, together with the introductory essay to the text of Istorie Fiorentine reprinted from the Le Monnier 1857 edition.
Organization
The Scuola is administratively responsible to the Department of Historical Studies within the University of the Republic of San Marino, whose first enactment the Scuola's inauguration was. Its principal activity is a triennial doctoral programme which has represented from its inception in 1989 one of Europe's most innovative experiments in this field. The doctorate in historical studies is unusual in the level of interdisciplinary instruction offered to students. A distinguished Consiglio scientifico or academic council, recruited from Italy and beyond, is intended to ensure the strength and breadth of this interdisciplinarity, particularly in history and other humanities.
Doctoral programme
Doctoral students attending the Scuola - some of whom are awarded full funding in the form of a borsa or scholarship on entry - have been drawn mainly from Italy and occasionally from San Marino itself; but a very substantial minority have come from other countries all over the world. During the first two years of each triennial cycle students attend intensive series of lectures delivered on historical and related academic disciplines delivered by a similarly international range of distinguished academics. At the same time they research and write their doctoral theses, which from the third year of the cycle becomes their sole academic focus. The Scuola recognises three official languages, Italian, English and French, and will accept theses written in any of the three. Students' doctoral supervisors are usually academics from other universities appointed as visiting staff for the purpose. The degree is awarded on the basis of the thesis and a viva voce examination. The first three triennial cycles ran from 1989 to 1995; after a hiatus the series resumed in 1999.
Directors
The Scuola has had two directors, both Italian ancient historians and public intellectuals: :it:Aldo Schiavone|Aldo Schiavone and Luciano Canfora.
Young Collection Exhibition at the Salone Internazionale del Libro 2010
In 2010 at the International Book Show in Turin, Italy, San Marino University Library exhibited the most precious volumes from the Young Collection, the richest collection of works on memory and mnemotechnics in the world. The Young Collection is conserved in the University library in San Marino. It includes 197 books from the nineteenth century as well as 11 incunabula, almost 2000 monographs of later date, 2000 articles, 500 prints, illustrations and artefacts, and other materials relating to memory and memorization.
Twentieth anniversary
On February 27, 2009, the twentieth anniversary from the Scuola foundation was celebrated in the presence of the Eccellentissimi Capitani Reggenti della Repubblica di San Marino. The celebration was presided over by Luciano Canfora and included three lectures by Maurice Aymard on 'I territori e i tempi della storia oggi', Giuseppe Galasso on 'Storicismo e identità europea' and Adriano Prosperi on 'L'età del disciplinamento: un bilancio'.
Positive assessment
On 5 July 2009, one of the most influential columnists on the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera, historian, and former Italian ambassador to Moscow, :it:Sergio Romano|Sergio Romano, wrote an article in praise of the University of San Marino and specifically describing the Scuola as "una eccellente scuola di alti studi frequentata da ottimi studiosi".
The "Artemidorus papyrus" controversy
In 1998 the influential pages of “Archiv für Papyrusforschung” brought a papyrus of obscure origin to the attention of scholars. In 2004 the Compagnia San Paolo Art Foundation bought the piece for 2.75 million euros, eulogizing the acquisition. Then, the Director of the Scuola Luciano Canfora opened a dramatic public debate on its authenticity and in several successive contributions demonstrated that the so-called "Artemidorus papyrus" was a forgery. In 2018 Turin prosecutors probed that the "Artemidorus papyrus" was a large-scale fraud.
