Serpil Kemalbay


Serpil Kemalbay Pekgözegü is a politician and former co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party.

Early life and education

Serpil Kemalbay, who's full name is Serpil Kemalbay Pekgözegü, was born in Ardahan and completed her primary and secondary education there. She first participated in left-wing politics during her first year at secondary school, where she took part in a boycott staged by 'revolutionary struggle'. In 1978, she migrated with her family to İstanbul and graduated from İstanbul Technical University Department of Chemical Engineering. After staying in the United Kingdom for a number of years, she returned to Turkey in the early 1990s.

Political activism

Kemalbay was active in the Socialist Solidarity Platform. In 1997, she participated as a founding member of the Solidarity Homes as well as the İMECE Women's Solidarity Association, which later went on to become a trade union. In 2007, she worked to increase the influence of BATİS, the independent textile workers union seeking to unify uninsured workers, in places such as Thrace and İstanbul. She worked as an advisor on workers rights, women workers and safety standards for numerous trade unions. She worked in the medical manufacturing, textile and workers safety sectors before entering active politics.

Political career

Kemalbay joined the Peoples' Democratic Party, a left-wing pro-Kurdish political party in Turkey, and became a parliamentary candidate for İstanbul's first electoral district in the June 2015 general election. Although the party won 80 seats and came joint third in the election, Kemalbay was not elected. She went on to become a member of the HDP Central Executive Committee with responsibilities for labour and trade union relations.

Co-leader of the Peoples' Democratic Party

In February 2017, the HDP's chairwoman Figen Yüksekdağ was stripped of her membership of the Grand National Assembly and had her party membership legally revoked by the courts. She had been imprisoned alongside the HDP's chairman Selahattin Demirtaş in November 2016 on charges of inciting violence and supporting terrorism, charges that they both deny. Although the HDP declared the decision void and unconstitutional, the revocation of Yüksekdağ's party membership resulted in the chairwomanship falling vacant.
On 6 May, the HDP Central Executive Committee decided to nominate Kemalbay, who had the support of the HDP Women's Council, for the chairwomanship, thereby appointing her acting chairwoman until her position was confirmed by the party's congress. The 3rd extraordinary congress was held on 20 May, where Kemalbay was formally elected unopposed as the party's co-leader.
In the general elections of June 2018, Kemalbay was a candidate for the HDP in İzmir. She was elected as an MP to the Grand National Assembly.

Legal prosecution

Kemalbay was arrested on February 13, 2018 following the HDP party congress in Ankara on charges of 'spreading terrorist propaganda' during the conference, during which banners of jailed Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Öcalan were unveiled. Displaying PKK banners is illegal in Turkey. She was released a week later, but still faces charges and is prohibited to leave the country.