Sette Comuni
The Sette Comuni are seven comuni that formed a Cimbrian enclave in the Veneto region of north-east Italy. Cimbrian, a dialect of Upper German, was the native tongue, and the area was ethnically and culturally diverse from the surrounding comuni.
History
The comuni are on the Altopiano di Asiago, a high plateau northwest of Vicenza. They are:| Comune | Cimbrian | German | Inhabitants | Altitude | Notes |
| Asiago | Sléghe/Schlège | Schlägen | 6533 | 1001 | |
| Enego | Ghenébe/Jenève | Jeneve | 1927 | 800 | |
| Foza | Vüsche/Vütsche | Fütze | 731 | 1083 | |
| Gallio | Gell/Ghèl | Gelle | 2331 | 1093 | |
| Lusiana | Lusaan | Lusian | 2833 | 752 | |
| Roana | Robàan | Rovan or Rain | 4245 | 994 | |
| Rotzo | Rotz | Ross | 620 | 938 | |
| Conco | Kunken | 2252 | 830 | the "eighth comune", a frazione of Lusiana until 1796 |
The seven comuni formed together into a loose commonwealth in 1310. They were historically under the suzerainty of the Milanese House of Visconti and then under the Republic of Venice. Under both they enjoyed wide cultural and political autonomy in exchange for their loyalty. The autonomous status came to an end with the Napoleonic Wars and the demise of the Serenìsima in 1807.
Cimbrian has gone extinct in most of the comuni. Only in Robàan and its district Mittebald/Toballe has Cimbrian survived.
Robàan has the cultural institute "Agustin Prunner" which is a repository of the Cimbrian culture and cooperates with other linguistic enclaves in Lusern, Fersental, Sappada, Sauris, the Thirteen Communities and Timau. Vestiges of the once dominant language are family and place names, which are mostly still Cimbrian.