Sexual surrogate
Sex surrogates, sometimes referred to as surrogate partners, are practitioners trained in addressing issues of intimacy and sexuality. A surrogate partner works in collaboration with a sex therapist to meet the goals of their client. This triadic model is used to dually support the client: the client engages in experiential exercises and builds a relationship with their surrogate partner while processing and integrating their experiences with their therapist or clinician.
Overview
The modality in which surrogate partners work is called Surrogate Partner Therapy. This modality is used to address obstacles to physical and emotional intimacy that a client is unable to resolve through traditional therapy and requires the involvement of a partner. Clients’ presenting issues have commonly included sexual dysfunctions, lack of healthy intimate experiences, or traumatic history.History
introduced the practice in their book Human Sexual Inadequacy, published in 1970. They believed that people could learn about sexual intimacy only by experiencing it. In their research, subjects that were partnered used these partners to aid in a series of exercises designed to help overcome sexual dysfunction. Unpartnered subjects were paired with "surrogates" who would take the place of a partner, working under the direction of a trained therapist and acted as a form of mentor for the client. In their research, all of the surrogates were women who were assigned to work with single men. Today, most surrogates are women, but a few are men.The practice of Surrogate Partner Therapy reached its peak in the early 1980s with a few hundred surrogate partners practicing in the U.S. Since then, Surrogate Partner Therapy's popularity declined but has recently reentered social consciousness after the 2012 film The Sessions, which depicts one surrogate partner's work with a disabled man. Currently, those practicing Surrogate Partner Therapy are still very few in number.
Typical problems
Patients frequently present with these specific problems:- Trouble with intimacy
- Lack of confidence
- Lack of experience
- Communication problems
- Dating anxiety
- Sexual inhibitions
- Low sexual desire
- Physical disability
- Sexual aversion disorder
- History of sexual assault or sexual abuse
- Erectile dysfunction
- Premature ejaculation
- Inability to ejaculate with a partner
- Vaginismus
- Genital pain
Therapy
Since sexual problems are often psychological rather than physical, communication plays a key role in the therapeutic process between a patient and the surrogate partner, as well as between the surrogate partner and the therapist.Surrogate partners offer therapeutic exercises to help the patient. These may include, but are not limited to relaxation techniques, sensate focusing, communication, establishing healthy body image, teaching social skills, sex education, as well as sensual and some sexual touching. Surrogate partner therapy begins with a meeting between client, therapist, and surrogate partner in which the goals of the client are discussed and the scope/duration of the therapy are established. Throughout the process, communication between surrogate partner-client, client-therapist, and surrogate partner-therapist is maintained.
Some couples attend surrogate partner therapy sessions together, while some people attend them alone. The surrogate engages in education and often intimate physical contact and/or sexual activity with clients to achieve a therapeutic goal. Some surrogates work at counseling centers, while others have their own offices.
Articles
The 2003 Salon.com article "I was a middle-aged virgin", by Michael Castleman, discusses a middle-aged American virgin and his therapy with the sex surrogate Vena Blanchard.Documentaries
- This Is Life with Lisa Ling dedicated an episode to "Sexual Healing".
- The 1985 documentary explored the relationship between a sex surrogate, her clients, and her clients' therapists.
- The National Geographic show Taboos episode "Forbidden Love" featured a professional sex surrogate in one of its segments.
- The Discovery Fit & Health documentary My Sex Surrogate, first aired in 2013, follows a woman and a man as they each work with a sex surrogate. The sex surrogate who worked with the man was Cheryl Cohen-Greene.
In popular culture
- My Therapist, an American TV movie starring Marilyn Chambers, is about a sex surrogate. It was based on her one-woman show Sex Surrogate, which in 1979 caused controversy in Vegas as it featured full-frontal nudity, which was banned from all casinos. In 1983, that one-woman show was spun off into a 26-part syndicated soap opera called Love Ya Florence Nightingale. It was broadcast on cable television channels such as the Playboy Channel.
- In the episodes “Party Girl ” and “Party Girl ” of Season 9 of Night Court, both first aired in 1992, the character Dan works as a sex surrogate after meeting a woman who is one.
- In the Season 3 premiere of Boston Legal, titled, "Can't We All Get a Lung?," Aspergian attorney Jerry Espenson sees sexual surrogate Joanna Monroe at his counsel and compadre Alan Shore's behest.
- The Israeli movie Surrogate is about a female surrogate treating a man who was sexually abused as a child. The film was directed by Tali Shalom-Ezer and is based on research at Dr. Ronit Aloni's clinic in Tel Aviv.
- In Franklin & Bash : the character of Peter Bash's mother, played by Jane Seymour, is a sex surrogate.
- The American movie The Sessions stars Helen Hunt as Cheryl, a sexual surrogate who helps polio survivor Mark lose his virginity at the age of 38, based on the true story of Mark O'Brien and Cheryl Cohen-Greene. O'Brien wrote about his experience in 1990.
- In an episode of Anger Management, “Charlie and the Virgin”, a friend of Kate is a 32-year-old virgin who is looking for her first-time sexual encounter with a man. Charlie Goodson decides to be her first encounter as a faux sex surrogate, and she becomes attached to him. Later on she finds out that he was taking the place of a professional sex surrogate for a real one provided to her.
- The American movie She's Lost Control is about the professional and personal life of a sexual surrogate.
- In season 1 episode 10 of Backstrom, "Love Is a Rose and You Better Not Pick It", the S.C.U. investigates when a young female sex surrogate is found dead.
- Masters of Sex episodes 03-07 and 03-08, “Monkey Business” and “Surrogates” feature sexual surrogacy; the show is a TV-series based on the work of Masters and Johnson.