Shakhovskoy
Shakhovskoy is the name of a princely Ukrainian family descending from the Rurik Dynasty, and as such, one of the oldest noble families of the Russian Empire. Most members of the family fled the Russian Empire in 1917 during the Russian Revolution.
In the 19th century, and especially after the abolition of serfdom, the "'Shakhovskoy" surname began to appear among peasants who adopted their employers' name but were not themselves descendants of the princely family.
Family history
The family was founded by Prince Konstantin Glebovich, nicknamed “Shah.” Konstantin was a direct descendant of Rurik, whose dynasty formed ancient Rus' and ruled from the 9th to the 17th century. At the time, the land comprised many city-states and principalities, each of which was ruled by its own prince, or knyaz. The Rurik dynasty brought these together under the authority of the Grand Duchy of Kiev and later Moscow. The land would later become modern-day Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine.Pedigree from Rurik
- Rurik, prince and founder of ancient Rus'
- Igor of Kiev, prince of Kievan Rus
- Sviatoslav I, grand prince of Kievan Rus
- Vladimir the Great, grand prince of Kievan Rus
- Yaroslav the Wise, grand prince of Veliky Novgorod and Kievan Rus
- Vsevolod I of Kiev, grand prince of Kievan Rus
- Vladimir II Monomakh, grand prince of Kievan Rus
- Mstislav I of Kiev, grand prince of Kievan Rus
- Rostislav I of Kiev, grand prince of Kievan Rus
- Davyd Rostislavich, prince of Smolensk
- :ru:Mstislav Davydovich|Mstislav Davydovich, prince of Smolensk
- :ru:Ростислав Мстиславич |Rostislav III Mstislavovich, prince of Kiev and Smolensk
- Fedor Rostislavovich “Chernyi”, prince of Smolensk and Yaroslavl
- :ru:Давид Фёдорович|Davyd Fedorovich, prince of Yaroslavl
- Vasili Davydovich, prince of Yaroslavl
- Gleb Vasilievich, prince of Yaroslavl
- Konstantin Glebovich “Shah,” prince of Yaroslavl
Prince Konstantin Glebovich “Shah”
Nevertheless, Konstantin managed to earn the nickname "Shakh" - from Persian "Shah", meaning king. He eventually moved to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and held service under the high prince. In 1482 Konstantin appears as a voivode in Nizhny Novgorod. His sons, princes Andrei and Yuri, also held their service in Moscow. In the 16th century, the descendants of Andrei split into eight primary branches.
Military & government service
As was true of many nobles, and particularly of those descending from Rurik, members of the Shakhovskoy family held high ranking leadership positions throughout Russia's history. They frequently appear in the role of voivode, literally "war-leader" or "war-lord", denoting principal command of a military force. When not performing military service, members of the family often held roles of senator or judge. Aside from a few outliers, the Shakhovskoy family has maintained loyalty to the Grand Prince, later Tsar, and finally Emperor of Russia.After the Russian Revolution
Most members of the Shakhovskoy family fled their homeland during the Russian Revolution of 1917. Today, many who bear the name are descendants of peasants who had adopted the surname of their employers. Of the princely family, there are several known descendants in France, in Italy and in other parts of the world, as well as matrilineal descendants in a branch of the Derugin family.Title
Members of the Shakhovskoy family bear the title of “prince”. Female members bear the title “princess”. Originally, the title suggested royal ancestry from a current or former ruling dynasty. From the 18th century onwards, the title was occasionally granted by the Tsar to exceptional persons not descending from a ruling house.Coat of arms
The first and third sections of the shield are the arms of the Great Duchy of Kiev. The second and fourth sections are the arms of the Principality of Smolensk. In the middle of the arms a smaller shield bears the arms of the Yaroslav Principality.Notable family members
- Prince Miron Mikhailovich Shakhovskoy, voivode in Kargopol, Pskov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod, led an unsuccessful expedition to build a fortress at the mouth of Tara River and to collect taxes in the region, recruited cossacks in Ryazan for government service
- Prince Grigoriy Petrovich Shakhovskoy, political activist during the Time of Troubles, voivode in Putivl, follower of False Dmitri II
- Prince Ivan Fedorovich “Bol’shoi” Shakhovskoy, voivode in Santschursk, Rylsk, Tomsk, Krapivna, Chern', Tula, Rzhev, Kostroma, Saratov, Tsivilsk, fought in the war against Poland, judge in Vladimir, judge
- Prince Ivan Fedorovich “Men’shoi” Shakhovskoy, Moscow nobleman, voivode in Kostroma, judge
- Prince Semyon Ivanovich “Kharya” Shakhovskoy, poet, author of spiritual literature, liturgical composer, diplomat, voivode of Yeniseysk
- Prince Yuriy Ivanovich “Kosoi” Shakhovskoy, held victory over the Polish army in 1612, voivode in Mtsensk, Mikhaylov, Tara
- Prince Mikhail Nikitich Shakhovskoy, voivode of Orlov and Tara
- Prince Mikhail Semyonovich Shakhovskoy, judge in Moscow and Vladimir
- Prince Aleksey Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, State Councillor, advisor of Collegium of Justice
- Prince Aleksey Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, senator, General-in-chief, ruler of Malorussia
- Prince Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskoy, senator, head of police, General-Prosecutor of the Holy Synod
- Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, privy councilor, senator, president of the Collegium of State Income
- Prince Grigoriy Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, senator, general-major
- Prince Ivan Leontievich Shakhovskoy, infantry general, member of the Governing Senate
- Prince Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Shakhovskoy, academic of the Academy of Science
- Prince Aleksei Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, infantry general, hero of Caucasus
- Prince Fedor Petrovich Shakhovskoy, Decembrist
- Prince Dmitriy Ivanovich Shakhovskoy, liberal politician, minister of the Russian Provisional Government
- Prince Konstantin Yakovlevich Shakhovskoy, priest of the Russian Orthodox Church, martyr
- Archbishop John , officer of the White Army, writer - pseudonym "Strannik", editor of an emigre literary journal in Paris, Russian Orthodox monk, archbishop of San Francisco and the West in the Orthodox Church in America
- Princess Zinaida Alekseyevna Shahovskaya, author, poet, director of the European publication, :ru:Русская мысль |"Russian Thought", sister of Dmitriy Alekseyevich Shakhovskoy
- Prince Dmitriy Mikhailovich Shakhovskoy, professor of Russian history and philosophy in France