Shasta County, California


Shasta County, officially the County of Shasta, is a county in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 177,223. The county seat is Redding.
Shasta County comprises the Redding, California Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county occupies the northern reaches of the Sacramento Valley, with portions extending into the southern reaches of the Cascade Range.
Points of interest in Shasta County include Shasta Lake, Lassen Peak, and the Sundial Bridge.

History

Shasta County was one of the original counties of California, created in 1850 at the time of statehood. Parts of the county's territory were given to Siskiyou County in 1852, and to Tehama County in 1856.
The county was named after Mount Shasta; the name is derived from the English equivalent for the Shasta people, the name of a Native American tribe that once lived in the area, but they were ethnically cleansed from the area in the 1850s. The name of the tribe was spelled in various ways until the present version was used when the county was established. Originally Mt. Shasta was within the county, but it is now part of Siskiyou County, to the north. Its 14,179-foot peak is visible throughout most of Shasta County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. Mountains line the county on the east, north and west. The Sacramento River flows out of the mountains to the north, through the center of the county, and toward the Sacramento Valley to the south.

Flora and fauna

According to Willis Linn Jepson the biota of Shasta County were not explored in a scientific manner until just before the year 1900. Up until the 1920s the Southern Pacific Railroad Company owned vast tracts of natural grasslands; however, during the 1920s the railroad sold off much of its grassland holdings, leading to the rapid clearing of brush and large scale conversion from habitat to agricultural uses. Shasta County has extensive forests, which cover over one half the land area with commercially productive forest systems. Common forest alliances include mixed oak woodland and mixed conifer-oak woodland as well as douglas fir forest. Common trees found include White-bark pine, California Black Oak and California Buckeye.

Adjacent counties

Voter registration statistics

Cities by population and voter registration

Overview

Shasta at one time favored the Democratic Party in Presidential elections. It went Democratic in all but one presidential election from 1932 to 1976, and was one of the few counties in the state to be won by George McGovern. However, since 1980, it has become one of the most Republican counties in the state in Presidential and congressional elections. The last Democrat to win a majority in the county was Jimmy Carter in 1976.
YearGOPDEMOthers
201663.90% 51,77827.52% 22,3018.57% 6,945
201262.83% 48,06733.75% 25,8193.42% 2,615
200861.68% 49,58835.91% 28,8672.41% 1,935
200467.22% 52,24931.31% 24,3391.47% 1,143
200065.04% 43,27830.25% 20,1274.71% 3,139
199655.17% 34,73633.11% 20,84811.72% 7,377
199241.24% 28,19031.61% 21,60527.16% 18,564
198859.36% 32,40238.79% 21,1711.85% 1,012
198462.19% 33,04136.32% 19,2981.48% 788
198058.09% 27,54732.40% 15,3649.50% 4,507
197645.63% 17,27350.72% 19,2003.65% 1,381
197246.68% 16,61848.35% 17,2144.97% 1,771
196840.44% 11,82149.64% 14,5109.92% 2,899
196432.37% 9,17867.52% 19,1420.11% 30
196038.94% 9,46260.45% 14,6910.61% 148
195643.84% 8,83355.78% 11,2390.38% 77
195256.43% 10,07342.89% 7,6560.68% 122
194839.69% 5,01056.86% 7,1773.45% 436
194440.87% 4,02358.90% 5,7980.22% 22
194030.70% 3,90968.03% 8,6621.27% 162
193628.75% 2,15969.72% 5,2361.53% 115
193223.90% 1,38272.12% 4,1703.98% 230
192852.20% 2,30145.94% 2,0251.86% 82
192441.95% 1,95112.86% 59845.20% 2,102
192062.07% 2,10830.27% 1,0287.66% 260
191637.20% 2,00852.39% 2,82810.41% 562
19120.34% 1643.55% 2,04056.11% 2,628
190847.61% 1,89134.97% 1,38917.42% 692
190455.10% 1,89127.24% 93517.66% 606
190044.70% 1,68151.79% 1,9483.51% 132
189637.55% 1,21060.09% 1,9362.36% 76
189242.77% 1,23439.41% 1,13717.81% 514

In the United States House of Representatives, Shasta County is in.
In the California State Legislature, Shasta County is in, and.

Transportation

Major highways

provides service in and around Redding. One route operates to Burney via State Route 299.
Amtrak's Coast Starlight serves Redding Station once a day in each direction.

Airports

has scheduled passenger flights. Other airports within the county include Benton Field, Fall River Mills Airport, and Shingletown Airport.

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.

Cities by population and crime rates

Demographics

2011

Places by population, race, and income

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Shasta County had a population of 177,223. The racial makeup of Shasta County was 153,726 White, 1,548 African American, 4,950 Native American, 4,391 Asian, 271 Pacific Islander, 4,501 from other races, and 7,836 from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14,878 persons.

2000

As of the census of 2000, there were 163,256 people, 63,426 households, and 44,017 families residing in the county. The population density was 43 people per square mile. There were 68,810 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 89.3% White, 0.8% Black or African American, 2.8% Native American, 1.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.7% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. 5.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 15.7% were of German, 12.3% English, 11.2% Irish, 9.9% American and 5.2% Italian ancestry according to Census 2000. 94.0% spoke English and 3.3% Spanish as their first language.
There were 63,426 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.6% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,335, and the median income for a family was $40,491. Males had a median income of $35,959 versus $24,773 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,738. About 11.3% of families and 15.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Government and policing

Shasta County government

Shasta County Sheriff

The sheriff provides prison administration and coroner services for the entire county and patrol, investigative, and coroner services for the unincorporated portions of the county.

Municipal police

Redding and Anderson have municipal police departments.

Annual events

High schools and below

Shasta County has four colleges and universities:

Cities

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Shasta County.
† county seat
RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation
1† ReddingCity89,861
2Shasta LakeCity10,164
3AndersonCity9,932
4CottonwoodCDP3,316
5BurneyCDP3,154
6Bella VistaCDP2,781
7ShingletownCDP2,283
8ShastaCDP1,771
9Palo CedroCDP1,269
10Mountain GateCDP943
11MillvilleCDP727
12Fall River MillsCDP573
13LakeheadCDP461
14KeswickCDP451
15French GulchCDP346
16McArthurCDP338
17Hat CreekCDP309
18CasselCDP207
19Montgomery CreekCDP163
20Round MountainCDP155
21Big BendCDP102
22Old StationCDP51
23Redding RancheriaAIAN34
24Roaring Creek RancheriaAIAN14
25Montgomery Creek RancheriaAIAN12
26Big Bend RancheriaAIAN9