Melica ciliata


Melica ciliata, the hairy melic or silky spike melic, is a species of perennial bunchgrass native to Europe, north Africa, and temperate Asia. It has been introduced to South Australia.

Description

The species is tufted perennial with elongated rhizomes. It has erect culms which are long. The leaf sheaths are tubular and closed; the ligule is an eciliate membrane. The leaf blades are flat, stiff, and long by wide. Their surface is scabrous and glabrous and the tip is attenuate. The panicle is contracted, reaching in length. The spikelets are cuneate with one fertile floret. The florets are on pedicels.
Both the lower and upper glumes lack keels. They are membranous, ovate, long, and 5-veined. The palea have 2-veined, ciliated keels while the fertile lemma is keelless, lanceolate, with an acute apex and ciliated margins. The lemma is long with 7–9 veins. The flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, with two lodicules and three anthers. The fruits is a caryopsis.