Simon's reagent


Simon's reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify alkaloids as well as other compounds. It reacts with secondary amines like MDMA and methamphetamine to give a blue solution.

Uses

The primary use of this reagent is for detecting secondary amines, such as MDMA and methamphetamine, and is typically used after the mecke or marquis reagents to differentiate between the two mentioned and amphetamine or MDA.

Chemistry

The reagent is typically provided in two parts:
The amine and acetaldehyde produce the enamine, which subsequently reacts with sodium nitroprusside to the imine. Finally, the iminium salt is hydrolysed to the bright blue Simon-Awe complex.
Acetaldehyde can be replaced with acetone, in which case the reagent detects primary amines instead, giving a purple coloured product.

Testing Method

A drop from each solution is dripped onto the substance being tested, causing the two solutions to mix together.