Simon Ockley Simon Ockley was a British Orientalist .Biography Ockley was born at Exeter . He was educated at Queens' College, Cambridge , and graduated B.A. in 1697, MA. in 1701, and B.D. in 1710 . He became fellow of Jesus College and vicar of Swavesey , and in 1711 was chosen Adams Professor of Arabic in the university. He had a large family , and his latter days were embittered by pecuniary embarrassments, which form the subject of a chapter in Isaac D'Israeli's Calamities of Authors . The preface to the second volume of his History of the Saracens is dated from Cambridge Castle , where he lay a prisoner for debt. Ockley maintained that a knowledge of Oriental literature was essential to the proper study of theology , and in the preface to his first book, the Introductio ad linguas orientales , he urges the importance of the study. He died at Swavesey.Works The History of the Saracens , is his main work . It was published in two volumes, 1708–1718, and long enjoyed a great reputation; unfortunately Ockley took as his main authority a manuscript in the Bodleian of Al-Waqidi's Futúh al-Shám , which is rather historical romance than history. A translation of Leon Modena's History of the Present Jews throughout the World . The Improvement of Human Reason , exhibited in the Life of Hai Ebn Yokdhan , an English translation of Hayy ibn Yaqdhan , a 12th-century philosophical novel by Ibn Tufayl . Translated from Arabic the Second Book of Esdras An Aᴄᴄᴏᴜɴᴛ of Sᴏᴜᴛʜ-Wᴇsᴛ Bᴀʀʙᴀʀʏ: ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ What is most Remarkable in the Territories of the Kɪɴɢ of Fᴇᴢ and Mᴏʀᴏᴄᴄᴏ. Written by a Person who had been a Slave there a considerable Time; and Published from his Authentick Manuscript . To which are Added, Two ʟᴇᴛᴛᴇʀs: One from the Present King of Mᴏʀᴏᴄᴄᴏ to Colonel Kirk; The Other to Sir Cloudesly Shovell: With Sir Cloudesly's Answer, &c. London: Printed for J. Bowyer and H. Clements, 1713. Sentences of Ali son-in-law of Mahomet, and his fourth successor. Translated from an Arabic manuscript in the Bodleian library at Oxford. London, B. Lintot, 1717.
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