Smilax ornata


Smilax ornata is a perennial trailing vine with prickly stems that is native to Mexico and Central America. Common names include sarsaparilla, Honduran sarsaparilla, and Jamaican sarsaparilla.
It is known in Spanish as wikt:zarzaparrilla, which is derived from the words ' meaning "bramble", and ', meaning "little grape vine".

Uses

Food

Smilax ornata is used as the basis for a soft drink frequently called sarsaparilla. It is also a primary ingredient in old fashioned-style root beer, in conjunction with sassafras, which was more widely available prior to studies of its potential health risks.

Traditional medicine

Smilax ornata was considered by Native Americans to have medicinal properties, and was a popular European treatment for syphilis when it was introduced from the New World. From 1820 to 1910, it was registered in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia as a treatment for syphilis.

Chemical constituents Gallery


File:Sarsaparilla-Triterpenes.svg|Triterpenes, a constituent of sarsaparilla
File:Sarsaparilloside.svg|Sarsaparilloside, a constituent of sarsaparilla
File:Sarsaparilla-R1.svg|Sarsaparilla R1, a constituent of sarsaparilla
File:Sarsaparilla-R2.svg|Sarsaparilla R2, a constituent of sarsaparilla
File:Parillin.svg|Parillin, a constituent of sarsaparilla