"Snoopy vs. the Red Baron" is a novelty song written by Phil Gernhard and Dick Holler and recorded in 1966 by the Florida-based pop groupThe Royal Guardsmen. The song was recorded at the Charles Fuller Productions studio in Tampa, Florida, and was released as a single on Laurie Records. Bowing at #122 on the Bubbling Under the Hot 100 on December 10, 1966, the single skyrocketed to #30 on December 17, 1966, shot up again to #7 on December 24, 1966, and peaked at #2 on the Hot 100 during the week of December 31, 1966 ; made number 6 on the Record Retailer chart in February 1967; and was number one in Australia for five weeks from February 1967. On the Hot 100, "Believer" at #1 kept "Snoopy" at #2 from reaching the Hot 100 summit from December 31, 1966 through January 21, 1967, after which "Snoopy" fell off while "Believer" stayed at the top for another three weeks. The Royal Guardsmen went on to record several other Snoopy-themed songs, including two follow-ups to "Snoopy vs. the Red Baron" – "The Return of the Red Baron" and "Snoopy's Christmas" – together with other tunes such as "Snoopy for President". In 2006 they released "Snoopy vs Osama".
Background
"Snoopy vs. the Red Baron" was inspired by the comic stripPeanuts by Charles Schulz, which featured a recurring storyline of Snoopy imagining himself in the role of a World War I airman fighting the Red Baron. The song was released approximately one year after the first comic strip featuring Snoopy fighting the Red Baron appeared on Sunday October 10, 1965. Schulz and United Features Syndicate sued the Royal Guardsmen for using the name Snoopy without permission or an advertising license. UFS won the suit, the penalty being that all publishing revenues from the song would go to them. Schulz did allow the group to write more Snoopy songs. The song begins with a background commentary in faux German: "Achtung! Jetzt wir singen zusammen die Geschichte über den Schweinköpfigen Hund und den lieben Red Baron," which is a purposeful mistranslation of the English: "Attention! We will now sing together the story of that pig-headed dog and the beloved Red Baron" and features the sound of a German sergeant counting off in ones, and an American sergeant counting off in fours ; a fighter plane; machine guns; and a plane in a tailspin. From 1:46 to 1:54 the song quotes a variant of the instrumental chords from The McCoys' version of "Hang On Sloopy". In the original recording of "Snoopy", the lyrics "Hang on Snoopy, Snoopy hang on" were sung at this point. This tactic led to some initial speculation that the Guardsmen were the McCoys under a different name. Prior to release, these lyrics were removed to prevent copyright issues. The song's chorus refers to "the bloody Red Baron". As "bloody" is considered a mild expletive in Australia, and some other English-speaking countries, the word was censored for radio airplay in Australia during the 1960s.
A rare promotional record for the advertising arm of Charles Fuller Productions included the removed lyrics "Hang on Snoopy". It is a two-sided 7" that plays at 33-1/3 RPM. The song was featured as a cover version on a children's album of the same name in the early 1970s by The Peter Pan Pop Band & Singers. In 1976 the group "The Irish Rovers" covered this song on their studio album "The Children of the Unicorn" under the label of K-Tel International. It was the 12th album by this Irish folk music group. In 1973, a group called "The Hotshots!" reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart with their cover version of the song, performed in a ska style. In 1967, Italian singer Giorgio Gaber recorded an Italian version of this song, "Snoopy contro il Barone Rosso". He also recorded a Spanish version, "Snoopy contra el Barón Rojo", with lyrics very similar to his Italian version. Also in 1967, Spanish band Los Mustang recorded a different version in Spanish, also titled "Snoopy contra el Barón Rojo", with different lyrics from Gaber's version. Also in 1967, Brazilian singer Ronnie Von recorded a version, "Soneca Contra o Barão Vermelho", Snoopy then being known in Brazil as either Xereta or Soneca in local editions of the Schulz comic strip. In 1977, a Finnish band Kontra recorded a version in Finnish titled as "Ressu ja Punainen Parooni". It was released as B-side of their debut single "Aja hiljaa isi". In 2003, a band called The Staggers released a hard rock cover of the song. The song inspired the title of Kim Newman's novel The Bloody Red Baron. The book features both the Red Baron and Snoopy, though the latter is deliberately unnamed in order to avoid copyright issues. The song is briefly featured towards the end of Quentin Tarantino's 2019 film Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood.
