Solidago virgaurea
Solidago virgaurea is an herbaceous perennial plant of the family Asteraceae. It is widespread across most of Europe as well as North Africa and northern, central, and southwestern Asia. It is grown as a garden flower with many different cultivars. It flowers profusely in late summer.
Solidago virgaurea is a perennial herb up to 100 cm tall, with a branching underground caudex and a woody rhizome. It produces arrays of numerous small yellow flower heads at the top of the stem.
;Subspecies and varieties
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. alpestris Gremli
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. armena Greuter
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. asiatica Kitam. ex Hara
- Solidago virgaurea var. calcicola Fernald
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. caucasica Greuter
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. dahurica Kitag.
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. gigantea Kitam.
- Solidago virgaurea var. insularis Hara
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. jailarum Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. lapponica Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. macrorrhiza Nyman
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. minuta Arcang.
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. stenophylla Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. talyschensis Sennikov
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. taurica Tzvelev
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. turfosa Greuter
- Solidago virgaurea subsp. virgaurea
- Solidago virgaurea var. virgaurea
Medicinal uses
This plant was cultivated in the Arab world, who used it in their medical system. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries it was used in Europe to heal wounds. It has astringent, diuretic, antiseptic and other properties.