Songdalen was a relatively new municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Greipstad, most of the municipality of Finsland except for the Kleveland bru area, and the Eikeland area of Øvrebø were all merged to form the new municipality of Songdalen. On 1 January 1978, a small area of Vennesla municipality was transferred to Songdalen. Then on 1 January 1984, the unpopulated Hauglandsvatnet area was transferred from Vennesla to Songdalen. On 1 January 2020, the three neighboring municipalities of Kristiansand, Songdalen, and Søgne will be merged to form one large municipality called Kristiansand.
Name
The municipality was named Songdalen. The Old Norse form of the name is uncertain. The first element is related to the river name Sygna, but the exact form and meaning is unknown. The last element is the finite form of dal which means "valley" or "dale".
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times; they were granted on 20 December 1985. The arms are green with three gold-colored oak leaves in the center pointing towards each of the corners of the arms. The leaves represent each of the three former municipalities of Greipstad, Finsland, and Øvrebø which were merged to form the municipality of Songdalen in 1964. The oak was chosen since the area is heavily forested.
Songdalen is an inland municipality, the municipalities of Kristiansand and Vennesla are located to the east, Marnardal to the west, and Søgne to the south. Songdalen's administrative centre, Nodeland, is a short 10-minute drive from the center of the city of Kristiansand. The landscape of the municipality is heavily shaped by the last ice age. The river Songdalselva flows through the valley that makes up the southern part of the municipality. The river passes through a long, deep scenic narrow gorge called at Underåsen. It is recognized for fishing, canoeing, and other recreational opportunities. Southern Songdalen's elevation is close to sea level, but it increases up to a maximum of above sea level in the northern part of the municipality. The climate changes correspondingly, from a coastal climate in the south to a more inland type climate in the north. The forests are mixed deciduous and evergreen, with the ratio of pine woods increasing towards the north of the municipality. Moose and beaver are common in the area.
The municipal council of Songdalen is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:
History
In 1964, Finsland and Greipstad municipalities, along with the Eikeland area of neighboring Øvrebø, were merged to form Songdalen municipality. Greipstad is mentioned in written sources as early as 1344. Through the Middle Ages records indicate that Greipstad, a small farm community with 34 farms, was continuously inhabited. Greipstad became an independent municipality in 1913; split off from the municipality of Søgne. Finsland, which lies further from the coast, has few preserved written records, but records have indications of farms there in the year 1000. An long section of the old Vestlandske Hovedvei passes through the municipality from Farvannet to Kvislevann. The highway was built in the 1790s and the section exists today in much the same way as it did for ordinary traffic in 1881. The fortifications at Rossevann were built in 1916-1917 for the StavangerBattalion. The municipality also has visible evidence of World War II fortifications.
