South Goa is one of two districts that comprises the state of Goa in India, within the region known as the Konkan. It is bounded by the district of North Goa to the north, the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka state to the east and south, while the Arabian Sea forms its western coast.
History
The Portuguese established a colony in Goa in 1510 and expanded the colony to its present boundaries during the 17th and 18th centuries. Goa was annexed by India on 19 December 1961. Goa and two other former Portuguese enclaves became the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, and Goa was organised into a single district in 1965. On 30 May 1987 Goa attained statehood, and Goa was reorganised into two districts, North Goa and South Goa.
Administration
Ajit Roy, an officer of the Indian Administrative Service, is the Collector and District Magistrate of South Goa. There are Deputy Collectors and Mamlatdars for each Taluka. Ajit Roy,IAS, is the new Collector. The headquarters of the district is Margao. There are 205 revenue villages in South Goa District under 7 Tehsils headed each by the Mamladar.
Divisions
is the administrative headquarters of the district. The 'Matanhy Saldanha Administrative Complex', the collectorate building, named after former minister and social activist Mr Mathany Saldanha, is located on the outskirts of the city, adjoining the intercity bus stand. The district is divided into five subdivisions—Ponda, Mormugao‑Vasco, Margao, Quepem, and Dharbandora; and seven subdivisions —Ponda, Mormugao, Salcete, Quepem, and Canacona, Sanguem, and Dharbandora. Ponda taluka was shifted from North Goa district to South Goa district in January 2015.
Transport
Frequent buses are available between Margao and North Goa.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census South Goa has a population of 640,537 which is roughly equal to the nation of Montenegro or the US state of Vermont. This gives it a ranking of 515th in India. The district has a population density of. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.63%. South Goa has a sex ratio of 980 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 85.53%. Konkani is the mother tongue of a majority of the people living in South Goa district. Marathi is spoken by a substantial number of people. English and Hindi are understood by a majority of the population. Portuguese is also spoken and understood by a small number of people. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 66.44% of the population in the district spoke Konkani, 12.38% Hindi, 6.45% Marathi, 5.98% Kannada, 3.39% Urdu, 1.00% Malayalam, 0.86% Telugu, 0.55% Bengali, 0.49% Tamil, 0.49% Gujarati, 0.44% Odia and 0.42% English as their first language.
