Spironemidae
Spironemidae is a family of heterotrophic flagellates, in the group Hemimastigophora. They vary in size and shape from the ellipsoid Hemimastix amphikineta to the vermiform Spironema terricola, and are united by the possession of two rows of cilia, called kineties.
Phylogenomic analysis shows that Hemimastigophora are a distinct and ancient lineage of eukaryotic organisms, forming a possible sister clade to the supergroup Diaphoretickes.Taxonomy
- Order Hemimastigida Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner 1988
- * Family Spironematellidae
- ** Genus Hemimastix Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
- *** Species H. amphikineta Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988
- *** Species H. kukwesjijk Eglit & Simpson, 2018
- ** Genus Stereonema Foissner& Foissner, 1993 non Kützing 1836
- *** Species S. geiseri Foissner & Foissner, 1993
- ** Genus Spironema Klebs, 1893 non Vuillemin 1905 non Léger & Hesse 1922 non Rafinesque 1838 non Hochst. 1842 non Lindley 1840 non Meek 1864; Spironematella Silva 1970]
- *** Species S. multiciliatum Klebs, 1893
- *** Species S. terricola Foissner & Foissner, 1993
- *** Species S. goodeyi Foissner & Foissner, 1993
- ** Genus Paramastix Skuja 1948
- *** Species P. lata Skuja 1956
- *** Species P. minuta Skuja 1964
- *** Species P. conifera Skuja 1948
- *** Species P. truncata Skuja 1948