Sri Lanka at the 2016 Summer Paralympics


competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The Sri Lankan team consisted of nine athletes in three sports.
Track and field athlete Anil Prasanna Jayalath was the flagbearer for the country during the opening ceremony.

Disability classifications

Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis. Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.

Medallists

Archery

Sri Lanka has entered one archer.

Athletics (track and field)

Sri Lanka has qualified five athletes so far.
;Men's Track
;Men's Field
AthleteEventsResultRank
Anil Yodha PedigeLong Jump F425.615
Sampath HettiarachchiJavelin F42-4447.2212
Gamini EkanayakeJavelin F4648.849
Dinesh Priyantha HerathJavelin F4658.23

;Women's Track
;Women's Field
AthleteEventsResultRank
Amara IndumathiLong Jump F45-474.0912

Wheelchair tennis

Sri Lanka qualified one competitor in the men's single event as a result of a Bipartite Commission Invitation place. The player invited was Upali Rajakaruna.