St. Adolphe, or Saint Adolphe, originally called Pointe-Coupée, is a diked community in the Rural Municipality of Ritchot, Manitoba, Canada. It is located along the east bank of the Red River, approximately 12 kilometres south of Winnipeg. It was renamed after Adolphe Turner who made a large donation to the local church. St. Adolphe is notable for being home to the world's largest snow maze.
History
The area was first settled by the Métis before 1812. They were joined by others who came after the merger of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West Company and residents from the Red River Colony who arrived after the floods of 1826 and 1852. In 1857, the Parish of St. Norbert was founded which encompassed the then settlements of Pointe-Coupée and Point-à-Grouette. The first school was established in 1865-1866. When the R.M. of Ritchot was founded in 1890, the town was incorporated into it. The post office was opened in 1891, under the name of Dubuc, changed to St. Adolphe two years later. In 1893, the mission was constructed and on January 10, 1896 the Parish of St. Adolphe was founded. The School District of St. Adolphe was formed in 1896 as well. In 1906, a group of French nuns from the Filles de la Croix order opened a Roman Catholic convent and school at St. Adolphe which would come to greatly influence the town. The current church was built in 1913. The convent was the site of a reported miracle in 1922, when one of the Sisters, stricken with tuberculosis and near death, miraculously recovered after several days of prayer. The town was connected to the Manitoba Hydro electrical grid in 1939. Two years later, a credit union was built. By 1946, the town had a population of 590. The floods of 1950 and 1966 caused the evacuation of the town, the latter of which prompted the construction of a ring dyke around the town. In 1967, the Sisters converted the school into a nursing home and later sold it in 1972. In 1991, the population of the town stood at 1226, up from 460 in 1971. The former convent served as a personal care home until 2013, at which time it was replaced by a new state-of-the-art facility in the neighbouring town of Niverville. The convent was demolished in June 2017.
Services
St. Adolphe is serviced by a post office, an indoor hockey arena and community centre, a curling club, two churches, a pharmacy, multiple local businesses, and the R.M. of Ritchot's administrative offices.
Water
In 2000, Manitoba Health issued boil water advisories for the communities of Ste. Adolphe and Ile-des-Chênes. A C$6 million fund under the Canada-Manitoba Infrastructure Program was announced in July 2001. The water project involved completely new water supply pipes, distribution pipes, reservoir and pumping equipment. The new system serves more than 700 households in the Ste. Agathe, Ile des Chênes, and rural farmland areas.
Education
École St. Adolphe School is the only school in the town. It has both French Immersion and English classes from Kindergarten to Grade 8. It belongs to Seine River School Division. After Grade 8, students progress to Collège St. Norbert Collegiate. Currently, the school has an enrolment of approximately 250 children. French speaking families also have the option of sending their children to École Noël Ritchot, a French school located in the community of St. Norbert, approximately 10 minutes north of the town. École Noël Ritchot is operated by the Division Scolaire Francophone de Manitoba.
Population
Although it was once a predominantly francophone community, the number of English-speaking residents has rapidly increased in recent years as St. Adolphe has become a bedroom community of the city of Winnipeg. Now roughly 3/4 of the residents have English as their first language.
Notable people
Shawn Limpright, professional hockey player
Climate
Note: This weather data is from the weather station in Glenlea, a community ~5km from St. Adolphe.
Infrastructure
Road access to St. Adolphe is provided by Saint Mary's Road which runs North-South and PR 210 which runs East-West. The Pierre Delorme Bridge, the only local crossing over the Red River, linking the town with Highway 75 two kilometers to the west using PR 210. The bridge replaced a seasonal ferry in 1976, the last ferry to operate on the Red River in Manitoba. In addition, many residents use Highway 75 to commute from and to Winnipeg. St. Adolphe is protected by a ring dyke as the community lies in the Red River Valley, a region prone to major flooding.
Attractions
A Maze in Corn
Colloquially known as “The Corn Maze”, this business attracts many from across southern Manitoba. Found 2km north of the town, it boasts a large corn maze, six ziplines and other activities. In January 2019, they built the world's largest snow maze at 30,021ft², verified by Guinness World Records.
