Following the Munn and Dunning reports published in 1977, the Standard Grade replaced the old O-Grade qualification, and was phased in from then onwards. Standard Grade courses were taken over a student's third and fourth year in secondary education. Exams were taken at the end of the 4th Year, with preliminary examinations taken several months earlier in November. , where the course is started in at the beginning of 2nd year and finished at the end of 3rd year The exams were provided by the Scottish Qualifications Authority, which also offers the more recent National Qualifications on the Scottish Qualifications Certificate. Students would typically study 8 subjects at Standard Grade. Generally speaking, different subjects could be taken independently of each other, although English and Mathematics were compulsory, and most schools would structure student choices so that at least one science subject, one social science were chosen. The two main restrictions on this choice were timetable arrangements, and the fact that many less popular subjects are not offered by all schools.
Levels of award
There are three sub-levels at which Standard Grade exams can be taken, namely "Foundation Level", "General Level" and "Credit Level". At one sitting, students generally sit either the Foundation and General level papers together, or the General and Credit level papers together. Students are awarded a numerical grade for each examination ranging from 1 to 7. The table below lists the grades, the exam level and equivalence to the new National Qualification exams and the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework.
The Scottish Government Authorities responsible for Education decided to slowly phase out the Standard Grade system in favour of the Scottish Qualifications Authority's Higher Still system as many students and teachers felt that the jump from Standard Grade to Higher was too difficult, particularly in subjects such as English. Although they are not exactly the same, the Foundation Level is similar to Higher Still's Access 3 level, whilst General is similar to Intermediate 1 and Credit is similar to Intermediate 2. In some schools which use Higher Still qualifications as replacements for Standard Grades, students are required to take an exam at the end of 3rd year, and then take the Intermediate 1 or 2 exam at the end of their 4th year. This allows them to progress to Intermediate 2 or Higher level in 5th year, as students already do each year. Standard Grade exams were replaced progressively by the Curriculum for Excellence system. But – unlike Standard Grades – the CfE does not involve external exams for the majority of levels. The new curriculum involves 5 levels; National 1, National 2, National 3, National 4, and National 5. National 1 to National 4 are awarded on the basis of coursework and tests generated and marked by the school, whereas students can achieve National 5 by passing examinations externally set by the SQA.
Standard Grade subjects
Compulsory subjects
The Scottish Government states that all pupils must take the subjects below. However, there are exceptions.
* Core subject Most schools in Scotland have periods between 50–55 minutes long, although this is generally accepted as an hour of a compulsory subject. The course choice process begins after the Christmas and New Year of S2, with the completed forms being handed in around the end of February.
