The Starfish Project is a UK-based not-for-profit therapy programme which helps people who stammer or stutter to overcome their speech through the use of diaphragmatic breathing. The programme also teaches participants to reassess negative emotions surrounding their stammering through the use of avoidance reduction therapy. Participants attend a three-day residential course near Hailsham in the UK during which a diaphragmatic breathing technique and non-avoidance strategies are taught. Following this initial course, participants are able to attend additional follow-up courses at the same venue without charge from the Starfish Project as often as they feel necessary. Course participants are also encouraged to make use of a list of phone contacts of other course participants and can attend free support meetings at various locations around the UK. Anne Blight, founder of the Starfish Project, has been working with people who stammer for many years, first as a volunteer with the Association for Stammerers in the UK, followed by its successor organisation The British Stammering Association. Anne Blight was previously heavily involved in the early days of McGuire Programme before founding the Starfish Project in 1998. In 2016, the Starfish Project announced its first courses outside of the UK. The Starfish Project had been invited to start courses for people who stammer in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Courses are scheduled quarterly in Dubai with instruction in English and monthly at various cities within the GCC countries with instruction in Arabic. Although diaphragmatic breathing may be an effective way for people who stammer to manage their condition, it should not be regarded as a cure and, while anecdotally effective, the existence of beneficial outcomes for people who stammer from diaphragmatic breathing-based therapies such as the Starfish Project is not supported by specific peer-reviewed research. A similar breathing technique is used by several other stammering treatment initiatives including the programme offered by the Del Ferro Institute in Amsterdam and the McGuire Programme.
