The site of the statue was an empty space until the mid-19th century, when Governor John Le Marchant installed a bronze statue of António Manoel de Vilhena and established a garden with orange trees in the square. The statue had been cast in 1736 and it had previously been located at Fort Manoel. After the statue of Queen Victoria was installed instead of that of Vilhena, the latter was moved to Floriana and the orange trees were removed. The statue of Queen Victoria was commissioned in order to commemorate her Golden Jubilee. It was sculpted in Palermo by the Sicilian artist Giuseppe Valenti, who had previously sculpted a statue of Saint Publius for the Mdina Cathedral in 1885. It was paid for by the public and it was inaugurated on 5 August 1891. The monument probably suffered some damage from shrapnel and vibrations due to bombs exploding nearby during World War II. In the 1960s, the statue was reportedly targeted by socialists who daubed it in red paint. Despite this, there were very few calls for its removal even after Malta became an independent state and later a republic. The square which contains the statue is now officially known as Misraħ ir-Repubblika, but it is still commonly referred to as Pjazza Reġina after the statue. s on the statue in 2013 The statue deteriorated over the years due to weather conditions and feral pigeons which are common in the area. By the early 21st century, parts of the pedestal were chipped, while the fingers of the left hand and parts of the coronet and sceptre were missing. The inscriptions on the pedestal had also eroded. The monument was cleaned and restored in 2011, with conservation work being carried out by Heritage ResCo. The restoration was sponsored by M. Demajo Group and Din l-Art Ħelwa, while the Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs provided some assistance. In June 2020, there were some calls for the statue's removal in the wake of the removal of many statues in the United States and elsewhere during the George Floyd protests. Former Valletta 2018artistic directorMario Azzopardi called the statue a "colonial obscenity" and called for its removal, while chairman of the Malta Book Council Mark Camilleri called for its relocation and replacement with a monument to a prominent Maltese intellectual. There are also those who are opposed to the statue's removal, including Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna founder Mario Farrugia and culture ministerJosé Herrera. The latter stated that removal of monuments of British colonial rule in Malta would be "ridiculous" and that it would not change the fact that the islands were under foreign rule for much of their history.
Description
The statue depicts Queen Victoria wearing a shawl of Maltese lace. It is sculpted out of white marble. The pedestal and the steps leading to it are made out of grey stone. This also includes two coats of arms cast in bronze: the British coat of arms at the front and that of Malta at the back.
