Stjepan Bobek


Stjepan Bobek was a Croatian and Yugoslav professional football striker and later football manager.
Usually a forward or attacking midfielder, Bobek was renowned for his technique, vision and goalscoring ability and is commonly regarded as one of Yugoslavia's greatest players. He is remembered for his time at the Serbian side Partizan Belgrade, where he moved to following the end of World War II. He played for Partizan between 1945 and 1959 helping them win two Yugoslav First League titles and four Yugoslav Cups, and was named the club's greatest player in history in 1995. Internationally, he is the all-time top scorer for the Yugoslavia national team, scoring 38 goals in 63 appearances between 1946 and 1956, and was member of Yugoslav squads which won two Olympic silver medals and played in two FIFA World Cups.
After retiring from active football in 1959, he was a successful manager, winning Yugoslav and Greek national titles with Partizan and Panathinaikos.

Playing career

Bobek was born in Zagreb and started playing at the age of 13 for Viktorija, a lower league club, using his brother's registration papers. When he was 20 he became the center-forward of Građanski Zagreb.
He also played for Croatia U21 between 1943 and 1945.
He was the top scorer of the Yugoslav First League twice, in 1945 and 1954.

Partizan

He came to FK Partizan in 1945 and played for them until 1958. During his time in Partizan, he played 468 games and scored 403 goals, still holding the club record. Bobek won two Yugoslav League titles and the Yugoslav Cup four times.
He scored his first goals in official matches, on 1 September 1946, in 2nd leg of Yugoslav First League. He scored a twice in a 6–1 home victory over Budućnost. On 5 January 1947, Bobek scored his first goal, in first Eternal derby against Red Star Belgrade, in 3–4 home defeat. That was also first goal in Derby, scored by Partizan player, because previous two was a own goals. On 8 June 1947 in a league match played in Niš between 14. Oktobar and FK Partizan, Bobek scored eight goals – an absolute record that has never been broken until the end of Yugoslav First League or its successor leagues. He scored 25 goals in 22 matches in first season of First League of SFR Yugoslavia and also won first title and gave a great contribution.
In May 1951, Partizan played three friendly matches in England. The first match was played on 9 May, against Hull City and Partizan beat them 3–2. Bobek played brilliant and scored two goals in great victory. Three days later he again played brilliant match and scored a one goal in second Partizan's victory, over English teams. The result was the same like three days before, but this time against Middlesbrough. One month later, he scored a twice in one of the biggest victories in Eternal Derby, in a 6–1 home victory over Red Star. In November of that year, Bobek scored a six goals against Sloboda Titovo Užice, in a qualifying round of Yugoslav Cup, in a 11–1 away victory. A week later, he also set a record in Yugoslavian Cup. He scored eight goals in 15–0 home victory over Sloga Petrovac na Mlavi.
On 29 November 1952, Bobek scored a goal in a 6–0 victory over a arch rival Red Star Belgrade in the final of Yugoslav Cup. A three weeks before, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 home victory over one of the best German teams at that time – 1. FC Köln.
Bobek continued with great performances in next seasons. He scored a goal in biggest victory ever in Eternal Derby. After four minutes, he scored first goal on the match, in a 7–1 home victory over Red Star, on 6 December 1953. On 11 April 1954, he scored a four goals in 8–0 home league victory over Rabotnički.
Two years later after winning second Yugoslav Cup, he won a third. Again Partizan beat Red Star, but this time 4–1 and Bobek again scored one goal.
On 4 September 1955, Bobek scored a first goal in first ever match of European Cup. Partizan draw with Sporting CP, in Lisbon. He played all four matches in 1955–56 European Cup. Should be noted a legendary victory 3–0 over Real Madrid in quarter-finals.

National team

Bobek made his debut for the Yugoslavia national football team on 9 May 1946, at Letná Stadium in 2–0 win over Czechoslovakia in Prague. That was a first ever match of SFR Yugoslavia. He scored his first goal in national team, against Czechoslovakia, in Belgrade, on 29 September 1946, in 4–2 home victory. That was first match of national team in SFR Yugoslavia.
Bobek won silver medal with Yugoslavia, on Olympic Games, in London 1948. He scored four goals in four matches. In every match, he scored one goal. One goal against Luxembourg in first round, Turkey in quarter-finals, Great Britain in semi-finals and one against Sweden in final.
Bobek played on 1950 FIFA World Cup, in Brazil.
On 21 September 1952, Bobek scored his first hat-trick in national team, in 4–2 home victory over Austria. Two years later, he scored his second hat-trick in national team, in 5–1 home victory over Turkey. That was his last goals for The Blues.
Bobek played on World Cup in Switzerland 1954. He also played in two Olympic Games, in London 1948 and in Helsinki 1952.

Managerial career

After retiring from the play, he became a football manager. In 1959 he became the coach of CWKS Warszawa in Poland, moving back to Yugoslavia the next season to manage FK Partizan. The team won three successive Yugoslav League championships under him, after which he was replaced by Kiril Simonovski in 1963. In 1964 he had another spell in Warsaw, and then he moved to Greece where he led Panathinaikos in the 1960s. In the 1967–68 and 1968–69 seasons, he again returned to manage FK Partizan. In 1970, he moved to Olympiacos. In 1972, he was the manager of Dinamo Zagreb and during 1974–75 season of Panathinaikos for a second time, but without former success. He also coached Vardar Skopje and led them to 1978–79 Yugoslav Second League's East Division title and subsequent promotion to the First League.
In 1995, he was named the all-time greatest player of Partizan Belgrade. In 2009, Bobek's biography written by sports journalist Fredi Kramer was published.

Death

Bobek died shortly after midnight on 22 August 2010 in Belgrade. He is interred in the Alley of Distinguished Citizens in the Belgrade New Cemetery.

Career statistics

Club

No.DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetition
129 September 1946Belgrade, Yugoslavia
4–1
4–2
Friendly
27 October 1946Tirana, Albania
2–2
3–2
Balkan Cup
311 May 1947Prague, Czechoslovakia
1–2
1–3
Friendly
422 June 1947Bucharest, Romania
1–0
3–1Balkan Cup
522 June 1947Bucharest, Romania
3–1
3–1Balkan Cup
614 September 1947Tirana, Albania
1–1
4–2
Balkan Cup
719 October 1947Belgrade, Yugoslavia
2–0
7–1Friendly
819 October 1947Belgrade, Yugoslavia
7–0
7–1Friendly
931 July 1948London, England
6–1
6–1
1948 Summer Olympics
105 August 1948London, England
2–1
3–1
1948 Summer Olympics
1111 August 1948London, England
1–0
3–1
1948 Summer Olympics
1213 August 1948London, England
1–1
1–3
1948 Summer Olympics
1319 June 1949Oslo, Norway
2–1
3–1
Friendly
1421 August 1949Belgrade, Yugoslavia
6–0
6–0
1950 FIFA World Cup qualification
1518 September 1949Tel Aviv, Israel
2–0
5–2
1950 FIFA World Cup qualification
1630 October 1949Paris, France
1–1
1–1
1950 FIFA World Cup qualification
1713 November 1949Belgrade, Yugoslavia
2–3
2–5
Friendly
1811 June 1950Bern, Switzerland
3–0
4–0
Friendly
1929 June 1950Porto Alegre, Brasil
1–0
4–1
1950 FIFA World Cup
207 September 1950Helsinki, Finland
1–0
2–3
Friendly
2110 September 1950Copenhagen, Denmark
2–0
4–1
Friendly
2224 June 1951Belgrade, Yugoslavia
1–0
7–3Friendly
2324 June 1951Belgrade, Yugoslavia
6–0
7–3Friendly
2423 August 1951Oslo, Norway
2–0
4–2Friendly
2523 August 1951Oslo, Norway
4–0
4–2Friendly
262 September 1951Belgrade, Yugoslavia
1–1
2–1
Friendly
2720 July 1952Tampere, Finland
4–0
5–5
1952 Summer Olympics
2822 July 1952Tampere, Finland
2–1
3–1
1952 Summer Olympics
2925 July 1952Helsinki, Finland
4–1
5–3
1952 Summer Olympics
3021 September 1952Belgrade, Yugoslavia
1–0
4–2Friendly
3121 September 1952Belgrade, Yugoslavia
2–0
4–2Friendly
3221 September 1952Belgrade, Yugoslavia
4–2
4–2Friendly
3321 December 1952Ludwigshafen, West Germany
2–1
2–3
Friendly
3426 September 1954Saarbrücken, Saarland
2–1
5–1
Friendly
353 October 1954Vienna, Austria
2–1
2–2
Friendly
3617 October 1954Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
1–0
5–1Friendly
3717 October 1954Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
2–0
5–1Friendly
3817 October 1954Sarajevo, Yugoslavia
4–0
5–1Friendly

Honours

As player

;FK Partizan
;Yugoslavia
;Individual
;Records
;FK Partizan
;Panathinaikos
;Vardar