Strategy-31


Strategy-31 is a series of civic protests in support of the right to peaceful assembly in Russia guaranteed by of the Russian constitution. Since July 31, 2009, the protests were held in Moscow on Triumfalnaya Square on the 31st of every month with 31 days.

History

Described as an "elite organization" by American Foreign Policy magazine, Strategy-31 was initiated by Eduard Limonov, founder of the National Bolshevik Party and one of the leaders of The Other Russia coalition. It was subsequently supported by many prominent Russian human rights organisations including the Moscow Helsinki Group, the Memorial human rights centre and other public and political movements and associations. It started with modest support but with each event increased in the numbers.
Every one of the Strategy-31 actions since it commenced has been refused permission by the authorities on the grounds that other activities were planned to take place on Triumfalnaya Square at the same time on the respective dates. These "counter-actions" included the "Choose Health, Be Like Us!" festival , a youth sports festival, the "Division" military-sports festivity, an action of the pro-Kremlin "Young Russia" movement, and the "Winter Amusements" festivity. Each of the Strategy-31 actions was dispersed by regular and riot police and accompanied by large-scale detentions of participants and passers-by.
The action attracted a strong public and international response on December 31, 2009, when among dozens of other participants the police grabbed and detained the Chairperson of the Moscow Helsinki Group Lyudmila Alexeyeva. The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek and the US National Security Council expressed their outrage at the detention of the prominent human rights activist, while The New York Times devoted its front page to an article about this protest action.
. December 31, 2009
The Strategy-31 action on May 31, 2010 has gathered a record number of participants.
On August 31, 2010, protests took place globally, in London, New York, Toronto and Tel Aviv. The original initiative for "Strategy-31 Abroad" came from the blog of Alex Goldfarb, a close associate of exiled Russian oligarch Boris Berezovsky – though this was originally denied by Andrei Sidelnikov, the organizer of the London protests.