Sudiți


in 1825
The Sudiți were inhabitants of the Danubian Principalities who, for the latter stage of the 18th and a large part of the 19th century — during and after the Phanariote period of rule, were placed under the protection of foreign states as reward for particular services or in exchange for payment.
Rights acquired included immunity from prosecution in front of both local rulers and the Principalities' suzerain power, the Ottoman Empire, as well as tax exemptions; the competing interests of nations involved allowed consuls to traffic sudiți favours and titles.

History

The category was established by the 1774 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, which led to the creation of foreign consulates in Iași and Bucharest.
An expanding and powerful social category during the Russo-Turkish wars, many sudiți were wholesale businessmen who formed guilds and successfully competed with Romanians in several fields, expanding during the period of Russian administration.
, French consul to Wallachia
Notable sudiți included Tudor Vladimirescu and Dimitrie Macedonski, leaders of the 1821 Wallachian uprising, as well as Ashkenazi Jews who had left various regions in Russia and the Austrian-ruled Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
The category disappeared after the 1878 Romanian War of Independence.