Superior Court of the District of Columbia


The Superior Court of the District of Columbia, commonly referred to as DC Superior Court, is the trial court for the District of Columbia. It hears cases involving criminal and civil law, as well as family court, landlord and tenant, probate, tax, and driving violations. All appeals of Superior Court decisions go to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.

History

The first judicial systems in the new District of Columbia were established by the United States Congress in 1801. The Circuit Court of the District of Columbia was both a trial court of general jurisdiction and an appellate court, and it heard cases under both local and federal law. Congress also established justices of the peace and an orphans' court, which were combined in 1870 into a new local court called the Police Court. The Police Court had jurisdiction over misdemeanors as well as equity powers. In 1909, Congress converted the Police Court into the Municipal Court, which became a court of record with jury trials in 1921. In 1963, Congress again converted the Municipal Court into the Court of General Sessions. Its jurisdiction was broader, although in criminal cases the federal courts retained concurrent jurisdiction. Under the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970, the Court of General Sessions was combined with the Juvenile Court and the D.C. Tax Court to form the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, a trial court of general and mostly exclusive jurisdiction for D.C.
The Court consists of a chief judge and 61 associate judges. The Court is assisted by the service of 24 magistrate judges, as well as retired judges who have been recommended and approved as senior judges. When a vacancy occurs on the court, the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission invites applications and sends three candidates' names to the President of the United States, who sends one nomination to the U.S. Senate for advice and consent. If the Senate confirms a judge, he or she serves for a 15-year term, which is renewable. The Superior Court and the D.C. Court of Appeals, known collectively as the D.C. Courts, comprise the judicial branch of D.C. local government.
In criminal cases, the government is represented by the Office of the United States Attorney for the District of Columbia or the Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia, depending on the nature and severity of the charges.

Organizational units

TitleJudgeFirst term beganCurrent term endsBegan senior statusFirst appointed by
Chief JudgeRobert E. Morin2026Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeJosé M. López2020George H. W. Bush
Associate JudgeWendell P. Gardner Jr.2021George H. W. Bush
Associate JudgeWilliam M. Jackson2022George H. W. Bush
Associate JudgeRonna Lee Beck2025Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeAnita Josey-Herring2027Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeJohn M. Campbell 2027Bill Clinton
Associate JudgePatricia A. Broderick2028Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeNeal E. Kravitz2028Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeHiram E. Puig-Lugo2029Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeJohn Ramsey Johnson2030Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeGerald I. Fisher2031Bill Clinton
Associate JudgeErik P. Christian2031George W. Bush
Associate JudgeMaurice A. Ross2031George W. Bush
Associate JudgeLynn Leibovitz2031George W. Bush
Associate JudgeRobert Rigsby2032George W. Bush
Associate JudgeFern Flanagan Saddler2033George W. Bush
Associate JudgeCraig Iscoe2033George W. Bush
Associate JudgeJ. Michael Ryan2034George W. Bush
Associate JudgeLaura Cordero2020George W. Bush
Associate JudgeJuliet J. McKenna2020George W. Bush
Associate JudgeJennifer M. Anderson2021George W. Bush
Associate JudgeHeidi Pasichow2023George W. Bush
Associate JudgeAnthony C. Epstein2023George W. Bush
Associate JudgeAlfred S. Irving Jr.2023George W. Bush
Associate JudgeFlorence Y. Pan2024Barack Obama
Associate JudgeMilton C. Lee Jr.2025Barack Obama
Associate JudgeMarisa Demeo2025Barack Obama
Associate JudgeTodd E. Edelman2025Barack Obama
Associate JudgeJudith Smith2025Barack Obama
Associate JudgeMaribeth Raffinan2025Barack Obama
Associate JudgeJennifer A. Di Toro2026Barack Obama
Associate JudgeYvonne M. Williams2026Barack Obama
Associate JudgeJohn F. McCabe2027Barack Obama
Associate JudgePeter A. Krauthamer2027Barack Obama
Associate JudgeDanya Dayson2027Barack Obama
Associate JudgeKimberley S. Knowles2027Barack Obama
Associate JudgeMichael Kenny O'Keefe2028Barack Obama
Associate JudgeRobert Okun2028Barack Obama
Associate JudgeWilliam W. Nooter2030Barack Obama
Associate JudgeSteven M. Wellner2031Barack Obama
Associate JudgeRobert A. Salerno2031Barack Obama
Associate JudgeDarlene M. Soltys2031Barack Obama
Associate JudgeSteven N. Berk2031Barack Obama
Associate JudgeElizabeth Carroll Wingo2031Barack Obama
Associate JudgeJulie H. Becker2031Barack Obama
Associate JudgeJonathan Pittman2033Donald Trump
Associate JudgeKelly Higashi2033Donald Trump
Associate JudgeCarmen Guerricagoitia McLean2034Donald Trump
Associate JudgeJames Crowell2034Donald Trump
Associate JudgeShana Frost Matini2034Donald Trump
Associate JudgeJason Park2034Donald Trump
Associate JudgeRainey R. Brandt2034Donald Trump
Associate JudgeAndrea L. Hertzfeld2034Donald Trump
Associate JudgeDeborah J. Israel2034Donald Trump
Associate Judgeseat vacant
Associate Judgeseat vacant
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Associate Judgeseat vacant
Senior JudgeFrederick H. Weisberg1977Jimmy Carter
Senior JudgeTruman A. Morrison III19791999Jimmy Carter
Senior JudgePeter H. Wolf1994Jimmy Carter
Senior JudgeHenry F. Greene2004Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeRonald P. Wertheim1992Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeNan R. Shuker19832004Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeGeoffrey M. AlprinFebruary 1, 2010Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeRobert I. Richter1984October 2, 2014Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeRobert S. Tignor1984Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeHerbert B. Dixon Jr.1985April 28, 2015Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeRichard A. Levie19852000Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeCurtis Von Kann1985Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeHarold L. Cushenberry Jr.1986December 16, 2015Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeMichael L. Rankin1986Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeCheryl M. Long1988December 2009Ronald Reagan
Senior JudgeJohn H. Bayly Jr.1990April 22, 2011George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeKaye K. Christian1990December 2010George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgePatricia A. Wynn19902002George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeJoan Zeldon19902012George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeZinora Mitchell-RankinFebruary 29, 2012George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeGregory E. MizeMarch 12, 2002George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeLinda D. TurnerDecember 5, 2008George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeAnn O'Regan Keary1992August 2015George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeLee F. Satterfield1992February 1, 2017George H. W. Bush
Senior JudgeRussell F. CananBill Clinton
Senior JudgeZoe BushBill Clinton
Senior JudgeRhonda Reid WinstonSeptember 30, 2016Bill Clinton
Senior JudgeJudith Bartnoff2019Bill Clinton
Senior JudgeMelvin R. WrightBill Clinton
Senior JudgeNatalia Combs GreeneSeptember 30, 2013Bill Clinton
Senior JudgeThomas J. MotleyMarch 2018Bill Clinton
Senior JudgeJohn McAdam Mott2018Bill Clinton
Senior JudgeJeanette Clark20022017George W. Bush
Senior JudgeJudith Nan Macaluso20032016George W. Bush
Senior JudgeGregory E. Jackson20052017George W. Bush

Vacancies and pending nominations

SeatSeat last held byVacancy reasonDate of vacancyNomineeDate of nomination
Lee F. SatterfieldTerm expiredFebruary 1, 2017Elizabeth ShapiroMay 23, 2019
John Ramsey JohnsonTerm expiredRahkel BouchetSeptember 9, 2019
Michael RankinTerm expired2020Mark RobbinsNovember 19, 2019
Judith BartnoffTerm expiredAugust 1, 2019Carl Ezekiel RossNovember 19, 2019
Carol DaltonTerm expiredDanny Lam NguyenMay 14, 2020
Wendell P. GardnerTerm expiredJohn C. TruongMay 14, 2020