In 1912, the wealthy and prominent Lebanese aristocrat Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock built the private villa that now houses the museum. He decreed in his will that the villa be transformed into a museum. When he died in 1952, he bequeathed the villa to the city of Beirut. The museum opened its doors in 1961, directed by Ibrahim M. Beyhum, with an exhibit of works of contemporary Lebanese artists, setting a precedent for cultural events in Beirut. The Sursock Museum building exemplifies Lebanese architecture, with its Italianate and Ottoman architectural influences. It is one of the few remaining villas from its epoch in Beirut. It is located in the historic Rue Sursock street in the Achrafieh district of Beirut. The street is home to other mansions that were built in the 19th century by Beirut's most prominent families, such as the Sursocks and the Bustroses, even though this architectural heritage is threatened by developers and an almost-unregulated real estate market. More than a hundred exhibitions have been held at the museum, including displays of works by Lebanese and international artists. The museum's permanent collection includes modern art, Japanese engravings and Islamic art. The museum collection consists of over 800 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, and graphic arts from the 19th and 20th centuries.
Expansion
The museum was expanded with four new underground floors beneath the current garden, at a cost of 12 million dollars. French architectJean-Michel Wilmotte and Lebanese architect Jacques Abou Khaled designed the expansion project. The project increased the museum's area from 1,500 square meters to 8,500 square meters and opened additional exhibition spaces, a research library, an auditorium, a restoration workshop, new storage spaces for the collection, as well as a store and restaurant. The museum reopened its doors on October 8, 2015.
Museum collection
The following is a list of Lebanese and international artists whose works are in the museum's permanent collection:
Chafic Abboud
Mouna Bassili Sehnaoui
Lotti Adaimi
Willy Aractingi
Anton Asfar
Simone Baltaxé-Martayan
Juman Beyazit
Rafic Charaf
Saloua Raouda Choucair
George Cyr
Paul Guiragossian
Georges Guv
John Haddian
Zavan Haditzian
Halim Jurdak
Elie Kanaan
Viola Kassab
Hussein Madi
Michel Elmir
Levon Moumjian
Mounir Najm
Omar Onsi
Mohammad Rawas
Aref Rayess
Nadia Saikali
Mohamed Sakr
Stelio Scamanga
Juliana Seraphim
H. Torrossian
Anita Toutikian
Sophie Yaramian
Khalil Zgaib
Alain Le Yaouanc
Exhibition History
Les arts plastiques au service de l'architecture, 1969
Art Islamique, 1974
Hommage à Jean Khalife, 1993
Omar Onsi Restrospective, 1997
Georges Schehadé : poète des deux rives, 1905-1989, 1999
Max Ernst, 2000
Sergei Parajanov, collages and drawings, 2000
Moustafa Farroukh Restrospective, 2003
Regards sur Beyrouth, 160 ans d'images, 2015
Danielle Genadry, The Fall, 2016
Assadour, landscape in Motion, 2016
Ali Cherri. A Taxonomy of Fallacies: The Life of Dead Objects, 2016
Let's Talk About the Weather: Art and Ecology in a Time of Crisis, 2016