Svema Svema is a registered trade mark and former name of the Shostka Chemical Plant, located in Shostka, Sumy Oblast , Ukraine . It was founded in 1931 in then Ukrainian SSR . "Svema" used to be the major photographic film manufacturer in the USSR , but their film lost market share in former Soviet countries to imported products during the late 1990s. They made black-and-white photographic film, photographic paper , B&W/colour cine film and magnetic tapes until 2000. Colour film was made with equipment dismantled from the Agfa-Wolfen Factory after World War II . Svema products were known among enthusiasts as an easy and sturdy product for beginners in home film development and printing.Color photographic films * Svema DS-4 Color Negative Film ISO/ASA 50* Svema CO-32D Color Reversal film ISO/ASA 32* Svema CO-50d Color Reversal film ISO/ASA 50* Svema CND 64 Color Negative Film ISO/ASA 64* Svema TsNL 65 Color Negative Film ISO/ASA 80* Svema LN-9 Color Negative Film, 35mm motion picture film stock* Svema DS-5M Color Negative Film, 35mm motion picture film stockTape Reel to reel tapesBlack-and-white photographic films Before 1987 Svema Foto 32; 32 GOST , ISO 40/17° Svema Foto 65; 65 GOST, ISO 80/20° ; sheet films 6.5×9 cm - 30×40 cm, KB, 6×9", bulk Svema Foto 130; 130 GOST, ISO 160/23° ; KB, bulk Svema Foto 250; 250 GOST, ISO 320/26° ; 350 GOST, ISO 400/27° ; KB, bulk 1987-1990 , GOST/ISO 64. Svema Foto 32; ISO 32/16° Svema Foto 64; ISO 64/19° Svema Foto 125; ISO 125/22° Svema Foto 250; ISO 250/25° ; ISO 320/26° Svema Reporter; 200 GOST, ISO 200/24° ; KB, bulk After 1990 Svema Foto 50; ISO 50/18° Svema Foto 100; ISO 100/21° ; KB, 6×9", bulk Svema Foto 200; ISO 200/24°; KB, bulk Svema Foto 400; ISO 400/27°; KB, bulk The plant's production of photographic products slowed through the 1990s and ceased entirely in 2000. Svema shut down completely in 2006, having served only as a district heating source for the town of Shostka in the intervening years.
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