Swimbait


History
Swimbaits are a loosely defined class of fishing lures that imitate fish. Swimbaits originated in the late 1980s as lures designed to imitate rainbow trout in Southern California reservoirs that Largemouth Bass and Striped Bass fed on. They were larger and more lifelike imitations than most available mass-produced lures at the time.

Types of Swimbaits

Swimbaits are mainly broken down into 2 categories hard body and soft body swimbaits.

Hard-Body Swimbaits

Hard body swimbaits are often made of either a wood or plastic material. The goal of these baits is to mimic a baitfish in which a predatory fish such as a Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Spotted Bass, Pike, Trout etc. would eat. These baits are designed to have a swimming action that will produce a reaction strike from the fish. The action of the lure varies based on the number of joints in the bait. A hard body bait with a single joint or more commonly known as a provides an "s" or gliding action in the water which can be fished on a variety of retrieve methods and retrieve speeds. Multi jointed hard baits provided a more of a natural swimming appearance to the bait but can also provide some unique action with different retrieve stiles and speeds.

Soft-Body Swimbaits

Soft body swimbaits are almost exclusively made out of rubber or soft plastics not unlike what your favorite package of artificial worms are made of. Some soft body swimbaits are designed to draw a reaction strike from fish while supper detailed baits rely more on looks than actions. Soft body swimbaits have several sub-categories including paddle tails, line through, and top hook swimbaits. Paddle tail swimbaits are by far the most common swimbait many anglers use. These baits come in an array of sizes with the smaller sizes often being used as a trailer for a spinnerbait, chatter-bait or underspin. The larger sizes however are seen often being fished on a swimbait Jig head or a weighted extra wide gap hook. The paddle tail swimbait also comes in either a solid body and hollow body. Line through swimbaits are a large swimbait which allows the line to run through the body of the bait to keep the fish from using the bait as leverage to thrown the hook. Top hook swimbaits are swimbaits which utilize a large, strong, jig style hook which protrudes from the top of the swimbait. The top hook swimbait will typically have a wedge style tail that's designed for colder water.