Tajihi clan


The Tajihi clan was a Japanese noble family. They were most prominent in the early Nara period, when they furnished several senior officers of the central government, before they were gradually driven out of the centre of power by the rival Fujiwara clan.

Name

The name of the Tajihi clan can be written with various combinations of kanji, including 多治比, 多治, 丹比, 丹治, and 丹墀. The clan were descendants of Prince Tajihiko, who, according to tradition, was named for the tajihi blossoms that were blown by at the time of his birth, but it seems more likely that the clan were name for Tajihi District in Kawachi Province.

History

The Tajihi clan's ancestor Prince Tajihiko was a great-grandson of the sixth-century Emperor Senka through his son Prince Kamueha. Their imperial ancestry categorizes them as one of the kōbetsu clans, descended from the Japanese imperial family. The clan's original kabane was Kimi, but were given the title Mahito by Emperor Tenmu in 684.
, who served at the courts of Emperor Tenmu, Empress Jitō and Emperor Monmu, rose to the prestigious rank of Minister of the Left. His sons Ikemori, Agatamori, Hironari, Hirotari held various key positions at court, including dainagon and chūnagon. Tajihi no Mamune, a great-granddaughter of Ikemori, served as a consort of Emperor Kanmu.
Until the middle of the Nara period the Tajihi were one of the clans at the pinnacle of court society, but after this time became increasingly overshadowed by the Fujiwara clan. Around the start of the Heian period the Tajihi clan mostly disappeared from the court society. The, a group of warriors in Musashi Province and one of the so-called, were remote descendants of the Tajihi clan who took up martial ways.

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