Tanimachi Line
The Osaka Metro Tanimachi Line is a rapid transit line of Osaka Metro, running from Dainichi Station in Moriguchi to Yaominami Station in Yao through Osaka City. Its official name is Rapid Electric Tramway Line No. 2, while the Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau refers to it as Osaka City Rapid Railway Line No. 2, and in MLIT publications, it is written as Line No. 2 . On line maps, stations on the Tanimachi Line are indicated with the letter T.
The central part of the line runs underneath Tanimachi-suji, a broad north-south thoroughfare lined with prefectural government buildings and Buddhist temples. Its only above-ground segment is the vicinity of Yaominami Station. The line color on maps, station signs and train livery is Purple#Royal purple, derived from the kasaya robes worn by Buddhist monks.
Overview
As noted above, the Tanimachi Line is officially "Line No. 2", but it was actually the fourth to open, after Line No. 3 during World War II and Line No. 4 in the early 1960s. The line was opened gradually from the late 1960s to the early 1980s.Ridership, though less than half the numbers of the Midōsuji Line, is still the second-highest of all lines in the Osaka subway network, thanks to the large number of government buildings in eastern Chūō-ku and schools around Tennōji. It is also the second-most profitable subway line in Osaka.
The Tanimachi Line has the longest operating distance in the Osaka subway network, after the Midōsuji Line. It runs completely underground from Dainichi to just before Yaominami, and was known as the longest continuously underground subway line in Japan for a long time after the opening of Yaominami Station. Now, it is fourth in Japan after the Toei Ōedo Line, Saitama Rapid Railway Line/Tokyo Metro Namboku Line/Tōkyū Meguro Line, and Nagoya Municipal Subway Meijō Line/Meikō Line.
If one considers,, and stations as the same station, the Tanimachi Line has connections to all other subway lines in Osaka.
Line data
- Above-ground section: vicinity of Yaominami
- Blocking system: Automatic
- Train protection system: WS-ATC
- Cars per train: 6
- Maximum possible cars per train : 8
Stations
Stopping patterns
All trains stop at every station along their route. During the day, trains alternate between Dainichi and Yaominami, and between Miyakojima and Fuminosato, with additional trains starting or terminating at Kire-Uriwari during rush hour. As the line is quite long and goes through the center of Osaka, express service was planned, but never implemented.Since 1976, all trains have had 6 cars. Platforms are long enough to accommodate 8-car trainsets; the unused portions are fenced.
Women-only cars
were introduced on the line from 15 December 2003. There is one such designated car in each train, the use of which is restricted on weekdays from the first train until 9 a.m. The women-only restriction is lifted after 9 a.m.Rolling stock
- 22 series 6-car EMUs
- 30000 series 6-car EMUs
Former
- 50 series
- * 5700 series
- * 5800 series
- * 5900 series
- 10 series
- 20 series
- 30 series
History
Construction
According to the original plan laid out for the Tanimachi Line in 1927, it was to follow Matsuyamachi-suji. It was also intended to interface directly with the Midōsuji Line directly at Umeda, similar to the cross-platform interchange between the Yotsubashi Line and the Midōsuji Line at. A second tunnel was dug at Umeda for this purpose, but the connection southwards was plagued by collapses and other accidents; as a result, the planned route was changed to the current one, stopping at Higashi-Umeda and then veering eastward. The tunnel at Umeda reserved for the Tanimachi Line went unused for decades before finally being adapted for the southbound track of the Midōsuji Line in 1989, allowing for expanded platforms to cope with overcrowding.Over the course of tunnel construction for the line, the underground waterways in Osaka were greatly altered, causing a number of incidents in which famous wells dried up.
In 1970, during the construction of the underground Tenjimbashi Rokuchōme Station, there was a large gas explosion which caused a number of workers' deaths. This became known as the ":ja:天六ガス爆発事故|Ten-Roku Gas Explosion Accident" in Japan.
Successor to the Nankai Hirano Line
Compared to the majority of areas served by the subway, where it runs underneath major roadways with high levels of traffic, part of the Tanimachi Line runs underneath relatively narrow streets with fewer cars, near residential areas. This is because the Abeno–Hirano section of the line was constructed as the successor in passenger transport to the same section of the Nankai Hirano Line, a tramway which ran aboveground between Imaike and Hirano, following the route of the Tanimachi Line from Abeno eastward. While it belongs to a different operator, this section of the Tanimachi Line is essentially the old streetcar line converted to an underground rapid-transit service.The names of stations within this section reflect the station names of the Hirano Line:
Station | Replaced by | Note |
Imaike | Station still exists on the Hankai Tramway Hankai Line; Hirano Line branched off just south of the station | |
Tobita | Located at the southwest edge of Tobita Shinchi, next to the wall of the former pleasure district | |
Abeno | Located perpendicular to Uemachi Line Abeno Station; a spur east of the station allowed through service between Tennōji-ekimae and Hirano | |
Nawashiroda | ||
Fuminosato | Subway station shifted northwest towards Nawashiroda; Hirano Line station was located at the entrance to Fuminosato shopping arcade | |
Momogaike | Located next to Momogaike park, where the JR Hanwa Line crosses over the Tanimachi Line | |
Tanabe | Subway station shifted 200m northwest towards Momogaike | |
Komagawa-chō | Located near Komagawa-ekimae Shopping Street | |
Nakano | Located roughly where Imazato-suji crosses the Tanimachi Line | |
Nishi-Hirano | Located north of Hirano Ward office; former station site landscaped and maintained as "Setoguchi Park" | |
Hirano | Located east of Osaka Inner Loop Road, near the southwest edge of historical Hirano Village; small park and monument in former location |
Timeline
- March 24, 1967: Opening of the Higashi-Umeda – Tanimachi Yonchōme section as Osaka Subway Line 2. Trains started running in 2-car formation.
- October, 1967: Automatic train operation trialled on Line 2, trials ended in February 1968.
- December 17, 1968: Opening of the Tanimachi Yōnchōme – Tennōji section. Trains started running in 4-car formation.
- December 6, 1969: Officially adopted the name Tanimachi Line.
- April 8, 1970: The ":ja:天六ガス爆発事故|Ten-Roku Gas Explosion Accident" occurs during the construction of the underground Tenjimbashi Rokuchōme Station at 17:45 JST, leading to 79 deaths and 420 injuries.
- May 29, 1974: Opening of the Higashi-Umeda – Miyakojima section. 10 series EMUs began operation.
- October 25–31, 1976: Trains started running in 6-car formation.
- April 6, 1977: Opening of the Miyakojima – Moriguchi section.
- November 27, 1980: Opening of the Tennōji – Yaominami section.
- February 8, 1983: Opening of the Moriguchi – Dainichi section.
- May, 1989: 20 series EMUs began operation
- April, 1990: 22 series EMUs began operation, replacing the 50 series.
- March 18, 2009: 30000 series EMUs began operation.